Quiz 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quiz 6 - canvas ExampleIt is also helpful for those who have a doubt about the old school of scene related to economics and bridging the gap between past and present concepts. (Brittan, 202) in his book, Backhouse discussed about how Homer and Hesiods writing educated the people of Greece and gave them the idea about how life should be sustaind. The story of society discussed in Iliad and the Odyssey was hierarchical, based not on market relationships, but on the distribution of wealth through gifts, theft, prizes for loving competitions, plunder received in war, and tribute paid by defeated cities to their conqueror (Backhouse, 11) Homer in his writing considered trading as a secondary and inferior way of acquiring wealth as according to him exchanging gift among same rank holders, wining prizes in war was more better way of earning wealth. (Backhouse, 11) in that respect was very little economical data available from the time of Xenophon (c. 430354 BC) and Plato (c. 429347 BC) but one it is now a proven fact that economy at that time also based on agriculture. (Backhouse, 14) Later on Aristotle in his concept also discussed about the acquisition of wealth for peoples daytime to day activities.(Backhouse, 22) In Aristotles view there were 2 ways of acquiring wealth, one was estate commission and other one was getting wealth through exchange. (Backhouse, 22) People need money to live a good life-this was the concept of Aristotle, and for him hunger for excess money could bring about the difference of coterie and status in a society. This was the ancient Greek philosophy and it has a great influence on present western thoughts. If one analyzes the concept of neoclassical economics, then it is very clear that both Plato and Aristotle had whatever key opinion about economics. In Backhouses opinion, Plato argued for the subsistence of universals-ideal, pure forms which

Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ratiocination Making - Essay ExampleFrom this research it is clear that effective decision-making necessitates that the person making the decision understands the internet site driving the decision, recognizes and defines it, identifies alternatives, chooses the best option and then puts it into practice. Problem solving is a logical, goal-oriented process that outlines the action undeniable to solve a situation where the actual and expected are differentiated. The situation has no routine solution, or there is a thing that is not satisfactory and recognizes that problem as a chance forcoming up with a solution or decision that ought to be effected by a person or persons and which lastly, and importantly ought to be worthy resolving. The person solving the problem has more or less nearly defined objective and solution although it is not instantaneously clear how to achieve it.This paper declares thatthe decision shaping machine and problem solver ought to comprehend their achiev ements and desired accomplishments. The next step involves collecting and gathering the relevant reading and data regarding the situation. It is apparent that somewhat of the information will be out rightly available whereas some other critical data will need to be actively sought for.For effectiveness, it is a intimately principle not to make decisions without critically important information regarding the situation.Decision-making and problem solving processes are an exceptionally critical part in business.

International business (Discussion Board) Assignment - 2

International rail line (Discussion Board) - Assignment ExampleAccording to Lamy, it is also eventant that the free trade agreements allow the developing countries to import what they are non devout ad producing on their own. Allowing countries to trade at what they are not good at will effectively help the development of the countries. These countries can trade what they have for what they do not have, this means carrying out some kind of barter trade.Currently, the revenue these developing countries earn is spent on developing infrastructure such as roads and electricity production. They also offer their citizens social creature comforts such as educational and medical services. If they are allowed to trade for what they do not have, it will quieten the burden on the governments shoulder. The governments would essentially trade for goods such as automated machineries for different production industries such as car manufacturing industries. The result will be further increase in their GDP and less(prenominal) dependence on foreign

Describe and evaluate the operation in the law of contract of the Essay

Describe and evaluate the operation in the law of contract of the doctrine of stinting custody - Essay ExampleIt has been suggested that because the courts are non keen to get involved in contractual arguments with commercial-grade parties that plaintiffs would be best advised to pursue a claim for unjust enrichment. one of the first cases to consider the notion of economic duress was The Sibeon and The Sibotre2. In this case the courts recognised that commercial pressure sensation could amount to economic duress in certain circumstances, but that commercial pressure alone was insufficient. Kerr J in this case felt that there must be some other factor inside the contract which could be regarded as a obsession of his will so as to vitiate his consent. This was followed in 1979 by the case of North Ocean Shipping v Hyundai Construction (The Atlantic Baron)3 where the courts held that charge of economic hardship can by regarded as economic duress as such a fear could demonstrate c oercion by forcing the party to perform rather then risk financial hardship.In Pao On v Lau Yiu Long4 Lord Scarman agreed with the judgment of Kerr in The Sibeon and The Sibotre stating that duress whatever form it takes is a coercion of the will so as to vitiate consent. Lord Wilberforce and Lord Simon of Glaisdale reinforced this notion in Barton v Armstrong5, stating that in determining whether there was a coercion of will such that there was no true consent, it is material to enquire whether the person alleged to have been coerced did or did not protest whether at the time he was allegedly coerced into making the contract, he did or did not have an alternative guide open to him such as an adequate legal remedy whether he was independently advised and whether subsequently entering the contract he took steps to avoid it.It was held in Pao On that there was no coercion of Laus will stating that there had been commercial pressure but the actions of Lau made it so that the court co uld not accept that there

MGT3301 Service Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

MGT3301 Service Operations Management - Essay ExampleThe subroutine library provision of standard material regarding the health services education and practise has always been severely ask the NHS took steps in order to fulfil this need by providing an online database and made the clinicians enable to occupy the most of it.In a study conducted by (Taylor, Ellis, & Gallagho 2002) the scope of telephonic advice to patients was examined. It was found that the patients were very a good deal satisfied with the advice given to them, this not only helped the patients but alike helped the management in managing the primary care workload.In the same way the internet presence of NHS in shape of NHS Direct also enabled the physicians to inculcate their patients about their treatment, dos and donts and their diet schedule in a more effective, consistent and timely manner. NHS Direct also helped the physicians to consolidate their relationships with other institutions in order to share th eir ideas about contrary discoveries and enhancements in their related field. This process is under way in some parts of the world. Williams & Ropert, (2004) under taken a project in the Universities of Australia and Philadelphia in which eighty-four students were brought together, The main purpose of the project was to determine whether net income is an effective tool in exchanging ideas and discoveries in a useful manner. The result determined that the use of net profit was useful in exchanging the ideas about a topic, it not only enhanced the knowledge but also opened new dimensions for inquiry and research.The self-service engineering or also termed as SST, has so a great deal to do with the efficiency and the effectiveness of the NHS Direct. What really is SST and how does it work as an element of e-business? Cheryl Nakatas book entitle Self-Service Technology failure Understanding the Customer Perspective talks about the necessary factors regarding self-0service technolog y that could contribute to

Case Study Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Case necessitate Report - Essay Example international companies have realised that human resource management is in-chief(postnominal) as it provides global strategies that would help in managing the workforce, thus gain success and a significant trade share in foreign countries (Shah et al. 2012 28). This paper will explore globalisation and internationalisation of business firms, the structures and strategies of multinational companies and how they influence human resource management.Globalisation is a concept that has been in existence for many years. Multinational corporations emerged as a result of globalisation. In order to ensure that their businesses run smoothly, multinational corporations have demonstrable different strategies in line with their different structures. These strategies influence human resource management to carry reveal different activities regarding to the recruitment, selection, training and performance of the workforce. These strategies bring some be nefits and limitations to the organisation. This paper will discuss the preceding issues relating to multinational corporations and human resource management (Barber and Alegre, 2010 11).The term globalisation has different meanings in reference to different contexts, and in this situation it refers to the quick, uninterrupted inter-border flow of technology, services, money, information, goods, ideas, and cultures all over the globe. Through globalisation firms are able to die in many countries, utilising local and foreign labour, capital and technology, marketing, management skills and therefore, becoming Multinational corporations. Firms internationalise to smelling for markets, exploit firm-specific advantages and to gain access to various factors of production, labour being a key factor. Multinational corporations give local and foreign work forces, therefore, require an effective human resource management that will successfully manage the workforce and ensure productivity. Multinational

The Split Capital Investment Trust Crisis Essay

The Split Capital Investment Trust Crisis - Essay ExampleThe objective in this differentiation in the financial products is to make available risk, income and tax preference options based on the undeniable of potential investors. These offerings are designed such that they can be wound up at a future date normally extending to seven or ten years (Adams, 2004).The norm in pause investment trust companies was traditional splits consisting of income shares and capital shares and quasi splits that had an added zero-dividend preference shares. Income shares had a low risk and steep income and were a suitable investment for elderly people, while capital shares offered mellow income with an element of risk involved. The zero-dividend shares acquire no income and so attracted no income tax and had the added benefit of being paid off first at the time of liquidation of the trust. The high risk for the capital shares came from their being the last in terms of resolve at the time of the l iquidation of trust (Adams, 2004).Spurred by the buoyant financial markets in the 1990s and the pursuit of fees by the fund management firms and their broker/advisors, who were invested with the day-to-day management of the investment trust products led to a the aggressive combination of the traditional splits and quasi-splits wherein all income shares, capital shares and zero-dividend preference were combined in what came to be know as the barbell trusts (Adams, 2004).Barbell trusts as their name suggests consist of a process portfolio at one end and an income portfolio at the other and nothing in between. The problem in this was that the growth portfolio invariably was invested in an area of growth that was popularly attractive at that period of time and carried a high risk potential. The barbells were however high yielding securities and found an easy market with investors, who had gone used to high returns

Stem cell research paper Argumentative Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Stem cell Argumentative - investigate Paper ExampleThese stalking cells previously were not given enough heed to be searched upon, solely recently as the world of medicine has improved research on the stem cells have rifle an important breakthrough in the world of science (Solo & Pressberg 2007). Stem cells can be of two types which argon embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are retrieved from human embryos whereas adult stem cells are retrieved from the organs of adults. Because of the stem cells to proliferate rapidly and form organs it is important for the medical experts to list the inner functioning of these stem cells. And thus it has become important to retrieve these stem cells from the embryo and adults. The estimable issue arises in the concept of retrieving the stem cells from human embryos. In the process of retrieving the stem cells the scientists have to discharge the human embryo and in this process a death of a human being whitethorn be caused as believed by the opponents of stem cell research. However the proponents believe that the embryo has yet not developed enough to be called a human being and thus a life is not being taken. This essay would further revolve around both these view points and would provide with a decided conclusion as to which view point is more convincing (Newton 2007).According to the scientists stem cell research can be a breakthrough in the medical world to cure many of the diseases which are causing deaths. These stem cells give birth to the organs in the body and it is because of these stem cells that a general way of functioning is observed in the human beings. Thus the very reason of the existence of these organs can tending to transform many medical researches into success. The exact functioning of these stem cells can help the doctors to replace organs which have become dead or diseased due to any context in the human being and they can further provide ways to complete healing in a human being. It

Urban Legends Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Urban Legends - Essay ExampleIt also evaluates how our lives change throughout adulthood when these legends disappear.Modern folklore believed to be true by the stack who preach about them An urban legend is an unconvincing story that may be true or false but gets exaggerated by the stack who tell the story. As the story grows older, the more unbelievable the story becomes...Urban legends are a way for people to try and explain the unexplainable. Every culture has their own urban legends that people create. The stories carry their own traditions as they are passed down to later generations (Smith, Smith and Bobbitt, 2008, p. 93).Urban legends originate for a number of reasons. They may adjudge been propagated as an explanation for unexplainable phenomena, as a fun addition to festivities, as a comfort for tragic events, as a way of inculcating certain morals and values, or merely as a creative release. Whatever the reason be, the fact is that these are lies. In most cases, thos e who propagate these stories know them for false. The questions that step forward here are is it ethical to spread stories that we ourselves know are false? Is it right to lie to bitty children about the existence of characters such as Santa Claus and the Tooth Fairy? Is it valid to justify those lies by believing that they administer a fun or moral purpose? These questions continue to be a matter of debate.In early childhood, we live a magical time. We grow up listening to fairy tales, tales of dragons and brave princes. Our festivities, specially Christmas time, are immersed with hoards of expectations from Santa Claus and fun with the Easter Bunny. We grow up idolizing the characters we hear stories of. As children, we do good and keep off bad because we know Santa Claus will get us what we want. Gifts appearing miraculously under the Christmas tree, stockings left overnight filled with candy from Santa,

Anna in the Tropics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Anna in the tropics - Essay ExampleHowever, tragedy occurs when Juan, a lector, gets romantically involved with one of the wives of the factory men. This causes resentment and plague towards the lectors. To add salt to an injury, Cheches wife leaves him for one of the lectors (Cruz, 57). It is psychological war. The hero suffers because they have good looks and are more enlightened. Our culture civilization demands other sacrifices besides that of sexual gratification (Hegel qtd in Aiello slide 29). According to Hegel, tragedy occurs when there is a collision between two goods. Both heroes, the two goods end up in tragedy. From the play, the opposing goods can be loosely interpreted as follows The lectors are supposed to teach the workers to be literate, so that they can start working with the machines in the farms. As a result of love and the tragedies they created, the workers loathe them. This means that relationship within them will be sore. The adoption of machines as sugges ted by Cheche is not a welcome move to the workers who feel that they will lose their jobs. Conchitas beauty causes tragedy (Cruz, 36). She leaves her husband and sleeps with Marelas husband. In revenge, Marela sleeps with Juan. Lovers are doomed, and this affects work at the factory. The collision between goods-what was originally perceived to be good-and the current turn of events, causes the misfortune at the end of the play.

Death penalty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death penalty - Essay ExampleThis paper lead examine the benefits and the fall backs of the decease penalty, and argue if it should be allowed or banned pursed on the assure in the paper. According to Chan and Oxley, slap-up punishment is a legal process sanctioned by the relegate that allows for the termination of a felon offenders life, who has attached one or multiple wicked offences (Janet and Oxley 2). This process is usually prohibited in many countries for the same questions that this paper raises and seeks to answer. Is capital punishment virtuously wrong? Does capital punishment deter crime? Can capital punishment be warrant when done in consideration to the welfare of the public? Many people have found the death penalty or capital punishment to be morally wrong but when atrocities are committed against their loved ones, they quickly have a change of heart. Over the years, there has been a growing base of activists advocating for the abolishment of the death penalty all across the world, therefore, influencing many countries to abolish the act. Even the United Nations does non support the death penalty, citing a law borrowed from the the Statesn Bill of Rights, which stresses on the right to life. However, the United States of America has not given in to International pressure to abolish the death penalty but insists that the death penalty is neither roughshod nor an unusual punishment when it is employed non-discriminatively and in an unarbitrary manner (Dezhbakhsh and shepherd 512). Many individuals consider the death penalty to be morally impermissible. They argue that the act is constitutionally cruel and uncivilized. They claim that imposing capital punishment, no matter how humane the method of administration is, is still a transgression of the rule of law. They also say that capital punishment would lead to the wrongful death by execution to some innocent people whose cases were marred by false evidence. They argue that if the justice corpse was to make a mistake and realize it later after the death penalty has already been executed, the handicap would be irreversible and unfair to the family and the individual. They also argue that capital punishment shows arbitrariness, in that the criminals may select that form of punishment. Capital punishment has also been say to be discriminative. Critics argue that racial discrimination is apparent(a) in the justice system, where criminals declared guilty of killing white people were four times to a greater extent likely to be served with the death penalty than those who killed non-white individuals. This shows that the death penalty is discriminative even though it is said to be non-discriminatory (Sunstein and Vermeule 2). Capital punishment seems to have a few shortcomings but despite all that it chiffonier be regarded as an efficient tool to deter the occurrence of certain crimes. Research studies carried out deuce decades ago showed that the death penalty did n ot prevent or influence the occurrence of certain crimes. These search studies have refuted by new research that show that capital punishment has a powerful impedimenta effect. The study proposes that for every execution carried out, an average of eighteen murders are prevented. With such an effect on crime, capital punishment should not be abolished as it seems to serve as a lesson to all those plotting some monstrous crimes. Failing

What is Globalization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is Globalization - Assignment ExampleIn the prospect of international origin, its impacts range from manufacturing, production, promotion, consumption, commercial exchange, and distribution.Large companies go for internationalization (i) To grow the size of its marketing and trading operations (ii) To gain new skills through host country workers (ii) To increment its strategic assets and profit. Small and medium-sized companies internationalize (i) To increase their revenue (ii) to utilize the resources in host countries which argon not locally availableIn single cultures, individuals are more oriented towards personal objectives rather than the benefits of the community or group while in collectivist cultures people usually have more associations with the interests of the groups like national interest, family interests, and community perspectives.Economists generally bankers bill the economic performance of a country by considering it GDP rate, inflation rate, unemploymen t rate, foreign specie reserves, currency exchange rates, national income and growth rate per capita, and balance of payment.Ethical consumerism, transparency and trust, employee motivation, increased public expectations of business, laws and regulations, crises and their consequences, and stakeholder priorities are the basic motivational factors behind the global incorporate responsibility.From manufacturing to sale in the competitive markets, each and any new product has to pass through a series of stages. It includes introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages. In a corporate world, these sequential stages are known as Product Life wheel around (PLC). Since Product Life Cycle is closely connected with continuous changes in local and global markets, therefore, it has direct effects on the business plan, corporate strategies, and marketing mix.Blue Ocean Strategy is actually an attempt made by somewhat new or unknown industry or product to capture an uncontested space i n the market.

Personal Statement Adjust(including) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6

Personal Statement Adjust(including) - Essay ExampleSpecifically, UC establishment is a perfect program for me since it provides the probability to build the academic foundation I desire. I harbor gained my interest and need for further reasonableness of the socioeconomic disciplines from my get a lines while living in the state of California (Gonzlez).Indeed, travelling across the United States has been fulfilling. In effect, the travels have enabled me to bring alive the information that I had previously read in hands and always treasured to experience in my life. Specifically, my travels have led me to California, New York, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Nevada where I have had a chance to vacation. Consequently, I have acquired instrumental knowledge about the operations in each state that I have vacationed in, with each state and city visited having different elements that make them distinctive in their own way, which explains the differences in nightspot and economies differe nt states go through. For example, New York City has the high transit utility in the United States and a happy financial market in the Wall Street. On the other hand, San Jose has a large freeway system to support the third densely populated city in California and the famous high technology companies located in the Silicon Valley region. I believe that travel has strengthened my experiences and complemented my understanding of the book knowledge on America.Further, my volunteering roles with the Salvation Army and the Second Harvest Bank have had a grand impact on my life. It was during this time that I realized and identified the difference between the society and the economy. In the course of my work with these two organizations, I collected, packed, and distributed materials on my way to becoming a professional volunteer. Notably, an experience regarding two locals arguing about the quantity of meals they received is forever etched in my mind since it highlighted the challeng es experienced in such

Communism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communism - Essay ExampleMixed results can also be found in one of our large trading partners, Chile.Until the beginning of the 20th century Cuba had been a Spanish Colony. Cuba was formally granted independence in 1903 and throughout the century Cuba fell under a series of radical and often corrupt regimes. In the 1950s Batista ruled Cuba with a strong despotism under the influence of Mafia corruption. Opposition to the Batista regime resulted in the overthrow of the government by Castro plunk for forces. Castro increasingly turned to communism as an ideology. Today, the per capita income is $3,000 per year, largely restricted by reduced trade opportunities ( emphasize Note Cuba)Castros popularity was severely tested by the aftermath of the Soviet collapse, which led to a cutoff in aid, the loss of a guaranteed export market for Cuban sugar and the loss of a source of barefaced imported oil. Conditions in Cuba are indicated when Mantilla reports, ... a home with a washer and dr yer would be a very rare home indeed. In Cuba, however, these events were not sufficient to persuade Cuban Communists that they should voluntarily give up power.General Pinochet Ugarte was head of the military council that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, which took control in a violent coup that overthrew the Socialist President Salvador Allende.

China Economic Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

china Economic Report - Research Paper Exampleration or conflict, how the country has adjusted to period of G-Zero world, behavior of its policy with the changing geopolitics of energy, and how diaspora groups of China affect the countrys economic development remain disturbing to many analysts. Therefore, answers to these questions require deep and lengthy journey into Chinas domestic and orthogonal policy, economic reforms, and international development, politics and military aspects.Evaluation of Chinas policies makes one to conclude that developments and economic progress top as key priorities China would want to pursue, two in domestic and foreign environment (Norways Embassy and Consulate General Para. 3). As a result, the countrys effort has been directed at ensuring there is domestic social stability as well as regional and international political stability. China makes every effort to isolate itself from conflict that big businessman stake or endanger its economic develo pment policy, thus the country appreciates cooperation ties although its commitment to cooperation agreements and ties continue to be so-called (Norways Embassy and Consulate General Para. 3). An overview of Chinas activities and strategies convinces one that the country has increased its engagement and interdependence with the impertinent world, although general suspicion of its partners persists. Indeed, this perception can be associated to Chinas growing military might and the potential threat it poses. In summary, it can be stated that China has accelerated its efforts to change its foreign policy based on the sole aim to convince international community that it remains a responsible actor on the international arena (Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Para. 2).China continues to integrate in the global world of economy, political and cultural relations but the extent, quality, and quantity of these relations remain a subject area of debate. China as usual remains cautious and a lert in pursuing its global integration.

Performance at Capone’s Dinner and Show Essay Example for Free

Performance at Capones Dinner and Show EssayHere at Capones Dinner and Show located in Orlando, youre bound to have a sensational eon. The atm of the whole place is brimmed and overflowing with the magical feel of 1930s Chicago. With the wonderful menu, the gorgeous, sparkling and especially socialise girls, the old and sentimental and nostalgic ornamentations and so much more, you depart definitely get lost in this secret world full of dancing, fun and entertainment.Once you step inside this hidden and undisclosed unholy dreamland, youll blood will start pumping, your body beats with excitement and youll certainly get an adrenaline rush. The lights, the sounds, and level(p) the smell off the 1930s will be a real unique experience and it will be something worth seeing. A night at Capones Dinner and Show will undertake a night full of laughing and enjoyment as you watch their live performances. Their live performances atomic number 18 surely an event you wouldnt want to miss.It is a very interesting and amusing, absorbing and humorous, and withal savoury and diverting. This spectacular event at Capones Dinner and Show is something that is particularly special and idiosyncratic among many speakeasies and cabarets because they provide you with musical and comedic spectacles that are always ready and present to perform for your pleasure and merriment. In this amazing production, you are able to appreciate extremely talented and facetious and hilarious actors and actresses who seem very well qualified for their tasks.These personalities are very lighthearted and they give the consultation a wonderful time at the same time as they relish the wonderful menu and cooking skills of the chef at Capones. This, as I have said before, is a very individual and one-of-a-kind type of business due to the accompaniment that they do not only provide god quality food and excellent embellishments but they also provide a charming cast of characters that never fail t o put a smile on every customers face and never fail to fill the whole cabaret with inexpensive laughs.It is not in every speakeasy or cabaret that you have a very interactive audience and it is also not in every speakeasy or cabaret that children are in the crowd of joyous customers. That is another reason as to why Capones Dinner and Show is so remarkable and unequaled. Everyone send packing enjoy, even children, because it is not the type of cabaret that is indecent, indelicate or vulgar. Even little youngsters are expiry to be able to appreciate such a place because comical entertainment is the type that atomic number 50 appeal to everyone. Everyone leaves happy from Capones Dinner and Show and everyone is bound to have an astounding and breathtaking time.

Institutions of Globalisation Essay Example for Free

Institutions of Globalisation EssayFirstly, the Institutions of Globalisation must be reformed. Unintentionally, sphericalisation has scratch to be governed by several key institutions. Best cognise ar the humanity Trade government, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund. If globalisation is to solve for everyone, these institutions must be reformed. They must be made to locution after all of the worldly concerns countries, not just those they represent. Secondly, there must be an ending to northern reduplicate standards. Developed countries preach free great deal, but often fail to practice it. Recently, France, one of the key members in the Doha talks, stubbornly refused to hold up its markets and allow in Agricultural imports particularly the cheaply produced goods from the leash World. Generally, the EU taxes Third World exports and dumps its subsidised products in offshoot country markets, destroying local livelihood. When impudent WTO rules a rgon drawn up, they usually reflect the balance of power within the organisation, therefore returning the richer countries. Certain kinds of subsidies are often permitted in the North but banned in the South.Rich countries must uphold paltry countries by promoting economic growth that is equitable and environmentally sustainable they must help developing countries haoma effective government systems and promote health and education for their people and must use current engineering to share skills and k forthwithledge with developing countries. Rich countries tail assembly work with developing countries to put in consecrate policies that will captivate private financial flows and minimise the risk of capital flight.They can fight to modulate the global financial system, encourage planetary co-operation on investment, competition and tax that promotes the interests of developing countries, support an open and rules-based international trading system, and work to promote equi table trade rules and an effective voice for developing countries. A vital step is to support continuing reductions in barriers to trade, both in positive and developing countries, and work to improve the capacity of developing countries to light upon advantage of new trade opportunities.By streng thereforeing developing countries capacity to participate in international negotiations, lesser-developed and emerging economies will build the receive to reap the beat benefits of globalisation. Unfair trade sanctions were one of the drivers for the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), now known as the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Debt relief would be a major factor which could humiliate marginalisation. Poor countries are currently paying million of dollars back to rich countries millions which they cannot afford.Debt relief can take the form of cancellation, rescheduling, refinancing or re-organisation of debt. The Debt Initiative for Heavily Ind ebted Poor Countries is a hearty-known current example. by dint of Jubilee 2000, many non-government organisations (NGOs) from around the world campaigned for one-off cancellation of the unpayable debts of the worlds poorest countries by the end of 2000. There are particular responsibilities placed on developed countries. It would be pointless to pour millions of pounds worth of trade and help into poor countries only to then impose trade sanctions and unfair subsidies.All policies, of developing countries, developed countries, international institutions and society, must be concordant with a commitment to sustainable development and reducing poverty. Poor countries need to be given the chance to be heard. Open and effective global institutions are needed where they can fight for their interests on a more equal level. The UK government is committed to help eliminate world poverty, and to co-operate with other governments and international institutions as part of a broader interna tional effort.Three years ago the government published its first gaberdine Paper on International Development Targets3, which chargeed on the reduction of abject poverty4 in the world. The targets, which involve a reduction by 50% in the number of people living in extremum poverty by 2015, and progress towards gender equality and empowerment of women by 20055, are supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the EU, and the OECD, as well as many heads of states. Although the targets are challenging, leadership believe that if the correct national and international policies are implemented, the targets will be achieved.It is pointed out, however, that progress is dependent on national governments in all countries strengthening commitment to reduce poverty to ensure that all countries benefit and that some are not missed out. The UK government believes that the benefits of globalisation for poor countries substantially outweigh the costs, specially in the longer term. The rapid integration of the global economy, combined with advances in technology, is creating unprecedented global prosperity, which has helped to keep millions out of poverty. With the correct policies put into place, many millions more stand to benefit in the years ahead. remainderWe be possessed of lookn that poor countries that are able to increase their participation in the global economy have higher growth rates, faster poverty reduction, and more rapid increases in education. It is vital that poor countries are able to integrate into the world economy in ways that reduce, not increase, inequality and poverty. Reform of global institutions have a key part to play in this. However, the first and perhaps most main(prenominal) step for globalisation to benefit all in the future is for rich countries to open their protected markets to the poor, which should help to reduce world poverty and inequality.Poor countries with around 3 billion people have scummy into the global market for manufactured goods and services. Whereas 20 years ago most exports from developing countries were primary commodities, now manufactured goods and services dominate. This successful integration has generally supported poverty reduction. Examples can be constitute in China, India, Bangladesh and Vietnam. The new globalisers have experienced large-scale poverty reduction during the 1990s the number of their people who were poor declined by 120 million.Integration would not have been feasible without a wide roll of domestic reforms covering governance, the investment climate, and societal service provision. But it also required international action, which provided entrance money to foreign markets, technology and aid. One of the most disturbing global trends of the past 2 decades is that countries with around 2 billion people are in danger of becoming marginal to the world economy. Incomes in these countries have been falling, poverty has been rising, and they participate less in trade today than they did 20 years ago.It is easy to see that globalisation is not a force that can be ignored. It is all around us, in every aspect of our lives. Within countries, globalisation has not, on average, affected inequality. The rapid growth in the new globalisers can be a political opportunity for redistribution policies that favour the poor. Promoting education, particularly for poor people, is equalising, improves health standards and enhances the productivity growth that is the main engine of poverty reduction. There will, however, without a doubt, be winners and losers in each society.Good social protection policies can be a key factor in helping people prosper in this more dynamic environment. It appears that the solution to the problems, that in particular countries such as China and Africa seem to be facing, is not the halting of the globalisation process, but the opposite. The enlargement of free trade to include the developing countries in Africa and China and elsewhere It appears that these countries are not poor because of globalisation, but in large part because this globalisation has passed them by.The road ahead seems not to lie in the reduction, or remodelling of globalisation but the expansion thereof, and expansion to include the areas in the world which globalisation has so far been passing by. The 49 least developed countries account for nearly 11% of the worlds population, but only 0. 4% of the worlds exports and that small percentage has been falling. Wage levels protest between countries according to the levels of education and productivity.The experience in countries like Korea is that as countries develop, their wage levels rise and the focus of their industry shifts from labour intensive to more capital and experience intensive industries. Globalisation creates unprecedented new opportunities and risks. If the poorest countries can be drawn into the global economy and get increasing access to moder n knowledge and technology, it could lead to a rapid reduction in global poverty as well as bringing new trade and investment opportunities for all. But if this is not done, the poorest countries will become more marginalised, and pain and division will grow.In order to make globalisation work for the poor we need not just strong and vibrant private sectors, but also effective governments and strong and reformed international institutions. Governments and institutions need to work collectively to tackle the problems of conflict and corruption, boost investment in education and health, bed covering the benefits of technology and research, strengthen the international financial system, reduce barriers to trade, tackle environmental problems and make development assistant more effective. It is clear that openness is a necessary but not sufficient condition for prosperity.No developed country is closed. The poor countries that have been most successful in closing the gap are those w hich have opened up their economies to world markets in order to build strong export sectors and attract inward investment. However, the majority believes that the future of Globalisation is bright. Even September was a remarkable positive month, especially in the US. The country has recently signed new agreements with Jordan and Vietnam and negotiations to bring China into the World Trade Organisation look close to a deal.The new trade rounds at Doha promise to deliver ease of agricultural markets, allowing less developed countries the chance to gain a share of these markets and profit accordingly. A discovery at Doha just as the world economy appears to be entering its worst subnormality in a generation could be a hugely symbolic victory for those proposing further trade liberalisation. Globalisation in the future is inevitable. However, it is agreed on all accounts that in order for it to benefit as many people as possible, changes must be made.Those institutions such as the IMF and the World Bank, as well as individual governments, must all make vital changes in order to better prospects for everyone in the future. To conclude, global economic integration has supported poverty reduction and should not be reversed. But the world economy could be and should be much more inclusive. The growth of global markets must not outride to bypass 2 billion people. The rich countries can do a lot, both through aid and trade policies, to help the currently marginalised countries onto the path of integration that has already proved to effective for the new globalisers.BIBLIOGRAPHYCAFOD apprisewww.globalisationguide.org

Theme Park Essay Example for Free

Theme commonality EssayCHAPTER IThe Problem and its backgroundIntroductionRetail, is thesaleof wide-cuts and serve from somebodys or businesses to theend- physical exertionr. This industry is a sector of the preservation that is comprised of individuals and companies engaged in the mete break throughing of finished harvest-feasts toend userconsumers. sell merchants ar spot of an integrated system c alled thesupply chain. A seller purchases goods orproduction large quantities from producersdirectly or through awholesaler, and then(prenominal) sells s essenceer quantities to theconsumerfor a profit. shoot for c insert field and mahagua moneymaking(prenominal) multifactorial is hotly whopn in Santa Rosa City as the Citys obtain buck where numerous of enclothe store exist. The entrepreneurs behind these ventures risk their roof, invest their meter and make a vitality by whirl consumers something they need or deficiency. Competition in the industry is stro ng.There atomic number 18 a number of established players in the enclothe industrywith established commercialise positions, brands and reputations. These two big establishwork forcets loot to vie since then. And the free-enterprise(a) advantage seeks it to address some of the criticisms ofcomparative advantage. A belligerent advantage manner a firm manages to keep making money and to sustain its position against its competitors. market men posits belligerent advantages as a superiority gained by comp two where it exclusivelyt provide the alike(p) honour bargonly a downcaster fee, or charge naughtyer(prenominal) fees by providing greater value through s incessantlyal(predicate)iation. It plays an fierce lead off in determining the harm leader. And for this reason, the look intoers choose this topic in order to know the war-ridden advantage of horseshoe Retail Stores in shoot for center field and balibago moneymaking(prenominal) colonial.The main accusat ory of this study aims to examine the surpass attribute of horse sideslips in aim place and balibago technical obscure, one of the best obtain points in Santa Rosa City, in cost of quality, that they meet the joy of the consumers. forge that satisfies the needs and wants of stylish people. And price, that indeed in a low cost but in a good quality. Within the argona, we apply entropy host like survey questionnaires. It is out surviveing to know because umteen consumers be preferred to buy shoes. And this study willing help them to figure out where the best products ass be offered. In this thesis, we develop qualitative and quantitative distinctions amidst the single and unifyrespondents. This study is important to all the consumers especially to those who often buy shoes It examines the reaction of the respondents towards the factors they employ. We need to know the rivalrous advantages because we want to help the consumers where they john buy quality shoe products, yet the prices atomic number 18 afford subject and the design of these goods atomic number 18 prefer to their tastes.Background of the study balibago commercial message colonial and tooshie nerve centre is the nearly popular shopping point where you trick entertain a retail product like shoes. Prospect guests from different neighboring barangays and towns use to go shopping at blue mahoe mercantile Gordian because of low price product that they offer and the numerous store that attract the customers. Many stores were leased for permanent business trading operations and were own primarily by Filipinos, Muslims and Chinese. Balibago commercial Complex is a wet and dry good market, and a host of bus, jeepneys, FX and tricycles terminals. Their la bear witness foot traffic averages nigh 20-30 thousand people per day during weekdays, and as high as 40-45 thousand people during weekend. Some shoe retailers in channelize mall manoeuvre fixed point-of-sale locat ions designed to attract a high volume of walk-in customers.They typically sell merchandise to the ecumenical public for in the flesh(predicate) consumption. Athletic shoes accounts for the biggest market sh ar in shoe retail, with basketball and cross training atomic number 18 the approximately popular category in this segment. Both the men and womens market segments are development. Price-wise, however, mens shoes are to a greater extent than expensive than womens shoes. correspond to Ms. Lorlie Aruta, Leasing manager of head promenade Santa Rosa, the latter started during year 1998 three year after the mercenary complex was build. It has been a fixture in lagune located at the very heart of Balibago mercantile Complex are these last(prenominal) (12) years owned by Southland Holdings Corporation. It is a three-level shopping mall with a total floor area of seventeen thousand five hundred square meters.By that time, bum Mall is the preferred shopping place because thit her were no competitors yet around the commercial area. Although at that place were already shops existed that time, they were not numerous as now. It was when the early year 2000 entered Shoe Retail Stores began to compete inside of propose Mall because the prices of goods are cheaper. At their introductory year of operation, and few come of stalls began. Since the area has a numerous population, the supply smokenot meet the supplicate of customers. They establish only borderline stocks of products. As year goes by, many store owners began to operate their own enterprise that they dope give more variants to the customer. And the competition has alike emerged.Their mission is to be the most preferred shopping place in the union of interests they serve. Their company vision is to be a shopping mall connected to satisfying the needs of the federation where they are located in a convenient and comfortable atmosphere conducive to family shopping. They are committed to be antiphonary to the well-being of the residents of the community where they are located. Business success in todays rivalrous markets requires a high understanding and respect of the customer. customers are demanding, have more money to exceed and have a wide collection of goods and services to choose from. To satisfy customers, we must be able to listen to their feedback and correct services and goods to keep of clients. And we come up with this study because we want to know the best shoe retail stores whether it is in backside Mall or in Balibago Commercial Complex, that offering the same products. And through this study, it will help not just us but to all consumers who frequently shopping within this area.Theoretical FrameworkThe following theories and principles cited were used as framework for the depth psychology of entropy in this research. According to Pagoso et.al (2006) consumer buyer behavior refers to the buying behavior of final consumer, individuals and househo ld who buy goods and services for personal consumption. There are some factors that may be influential for consumers towards their preferences in buying goods. The first is culture, the most fundamental determinant of the consumers behavior towards buying. Filipinos are known for their suki behavior the harmonious kins pelvis of a seller with the customer that keeps him to come back on the same store which is a part of a Filipino culture. Social class which is relatively permanent in the society that has ordered divisions whose members see distinct product and brand preferences. Second one is affable factors much(prenominal) as family, reference groups and social roles. Third, personal factor or personal characteristics like occupation which impresss the goods and services bought by consumers, and economic topographic point that will affect product choice.The last is psychological factors, forged by motivations, perception and attitude. As on capital of Minnesota Sammuelsons ( 2000) theory of revealed preference, this theory is a method by which possible to discern consumer behavior on the basis of variable prices and income. In this theory, a consumer with a high income will buy a salmagundi of product if the consumer income changes, the mixture of goods and services will in any case change. According to Leano (2008) in his book Fundamentals of economic science opportunity cost is the value of what is foregone in order to have something else. The opportunity cost of individuals decision is act upond by his or her needs, wants, time and resources (income). Pagoso et. Al. (2006) cited in his book Introductory Microeconomics the rally of price elasticity of demand, one factor of substitution is the number of competing products. More of these slopped more market shares for a product to gain or lose when its price decreases or increases, respectively. Thus, a seller invites more exodus of demand when he under prices more rivals in a market where product s homogenous in typeface and quality. This kind of competition is evident among adjacent retail outlets for the same product brands of more or less the same size like supermarkets, department store, book stores, and the like.Conceptual Framework of the Study INPUT1. What are The competitive advantages of Shoe Retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in footing of2.1 Product Quality2.2 Product number2.3 Price PROCESS 1. Data gathering procedures a. Distribution and retrieval of questionnaire b. tabular matter of entropy 2. Data analysis 3. Evaluation OUTPUTIdentified competitive advantages of Shoe Retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex.FEEDBACKFigure 1. The ideaual framework of the study.Figure 1 shows the conceptual framework of the study. The remark frame shows the visibleness of the respondents as regard to age, gender and elegant spatial relation, and the competitive advantages of Shoe Retailer Stores in Target Mall andBal ibago Commercial Complex. In harm of quality, design and price.The second frame is the figure out. In this study, the process involved were the data gathering procedures which is includes distribution and retrieval of questionnaire, tabulation of data, data analysis and evaluation.The third frame is the expected Output. In this study the product or output will provide a summary of the identified comparative study about the competitive advantages of Shoe Retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex.A system should automatically provide cultivation about the output being processed and soon gives Feedback for the competitive advantages of Shoe Retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex.Statement of the ProblemThis study aimed to find out what are the competitive advantages of the shoe retail business. Specifically the study sought the following questions.1. What is the profile of the respondents in term of?1.1 term1.2 sexuality1.3 Civil Statu s2. What are the competitive advantages of shoe retailer stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex Complex in terms of 2.1 Product Quality2.2 Product Design2.3 Price3. Is there a real divergency amidst the responses of the respondents in terms of competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they sorted harmonise to polished status?HypothesisThat, There is no significant battle between the responses of therespondents in terms of competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they sort out harmonize to civil status. moment of the StudyThis study will benefit the following people and organization.Customers- This study will help them to know and choose the best shoe products whether is it on Target Mall or Balibago Commercial Complex.The tenants of Target Mall and of Balibago Commercial Complex This would serve as a part of their environsal peter out to help them develop their business strategies for them to continue ope range.Entrepreneurs-is to find out how the competitive advantages among competitors where they can improve the quality of customer service, the offered selections and general atmosphere at the shoe retail stores.To the future researchers- this study would serve as additional information for future research undertaking especially to business students. To the researchers- this would serve not only as a pertain fulfillment on the academic requirement for their current course, but also additional knowledge that we can apply also in our chosen field Scope and borderThis research is restricted and focused only to the customers or buyers of shoes in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex area. The limitation of this study is the Shoe Retails stores that located in the said area.Definition of tollIn this study, terms were defined as followsCompetitive Advantage- this is the performance of Target Mall compare to Balibago Commercial Complex products in terms of quality, design and price. Retail Business- This industry is a sector of the economy that is comprised of individuals and companies engaged in the selling of finished products toend userconsumers. Quality- The standard of shoe products as careful against its similar kind. Design- The bodily features and appearance of shoe products. Price- The amount of shoes in Target Mall and BalibagoCommercial Complex. Shoe Retail Stores- Offer a quality but in a low cost of price to the consumers. Target Mall- The first mall established in Balibago.Balibago Commercial Complex- The shopping point of City of Santa Rosa, Laguna. CHAPTER IIReview of related books and studiesThis chapter presents the secondary data of the study taken from different reference materials such as books, magazines, saucys, papers, and thesis. Foreign LiteratureAccording to Whittington, 2006 in his book entitle What is Strategy and does it matter Strategy can be classified into four generic come upes the classical cost, the evolutionary approach, the processual approach and the general approach. The evolutionary approach suggests that the purlieu is too unpredictable to foresee efficiently. Adherents of the evolutionary approach believe that it is the market that chooses which dodge will be successful, not the managers.Processualists, on the other hand also believe that long-term planning is rather fruitless, and consider system to be a lucid process. The systemic perspective suggests that strategy is an important matter that can carry out rational plans of action. Further, Whittington believes that it is possible to define strategies that will succeed in spite of market forces. The systemic approach stresses the importance of the social system, where strategy making occurs since different social backgrounds may lead to other interests than maximizing profit. And according to Whittington the classical approach sees strategy as a rational process that is designed to maximize long-term advantage. Classicists see strategy as something that is vital to secure the future, a rational process of long term planning. These four approaches stand for three different main views on the impact on how a company can incline its business success.The evolutionary and processual approaches believe that planning is of minor importance since the environment has a great influence and will everywherewhelm the strategical plans. The systematic approach believes it is the social context that determines a companys strategy have chosen to the classical approach, since it concedes with the view on strategy as arational process. The classical approach also stands for the companys own ability to influence its strategy and thereby its result, temporary hookup the other approaches are more of the opinion that external factors have a great impact. barbarian and Weick support this reasoning by stating that The strategies, structures and processes of the o rganization are not predetermined by the business environment. Rather, organizations grow their own environment by choosing the domain or competitive arena on which there markets, product, engine room and ultimately their strategy are based. Choosing the classical approach makes the study less extensive and we do not have to consider the external environment as a variable affecting strategy.According to an oblige of a magazine entitle Going shopping written by Satterwaite, malls in America are said to be declining and are scaring away customer. Americans prefer flea markets, antique shops, and other retail shopping centers more than shopping mall because of its McDonalization a stultifying sameness on the way customers buy products and some problems. Customer project every time they go to malls like waits for seting and long walks from store to store. Americans prefer a community meeting place that attempt to get back to the face to face transaction that in past decades engende red trust between buyers and sellers.According to Bunge,Operational planning is in dispensable to the continuing vitality of any enterprise, whether that sudor is apparent or not. The manners in which planning and its corollary, aver, are handled are greatly affects the Profitability. Success and memory board of the loyal customer will be won by doing best what matters most to the customers. According to doorman Whittington, the goal of a strategist is to find a position in the industry where the company can protect itself against the surrounding forces, or might be able to influence them in a confirmatory direction. If a company has knowledge about these surrounding sources of competitive pressure, it will provide the groundwork to decide where to position the company in its industry. According to Porter, it is important for a company to identify its strengths and weaknesses from a strategic viewpoint. Strategy can either be viewed as assembling protection against its competit ive forces, or work out for positions in the industry where the forces are weak.Knowledge about its competitive forces will lead thecompany to enter areas where it should deal with competition and where to avoid it. In the study of buyer behavior, there are five theories which will throw some light into the complex native of man as buyer. These include 1.) Marshallian man is implicated chiefly with economic cues. Prices and income makes a fresh utility calculation before from each one purchase. 2.) Parlovian man behaves in a largerly habitual rather than thoughtful way. Certain configuration on cues will set of the same behaviour because of rewarded warning in the past. 3.) Freudians man choices are influence strongly by motives and fantasies which takes place deep within is private being. 4.) Veblonian man acts in a way which is shaped more often than not by past and present social groups. 5.) Hobbesian man seeks to reconcile individual gain with organizational gain. Cust omer satisfaction depends on the products perceived performance relative to a buyers expectations. If the products performance falls short of expectations, the customer is dis contented. If performance matches expectations, the customer is satisfied.If performance exceeds expectations, the customer is highly satisfied and delighted. According to the book of Murrell (2005) entitled Empowering Employees Employees doesnt wait the bated breath to be empowered, they simply want to do better job and enjoy their work in the process. To outline how managers and employees can grow on the job, become more knowledgeable and therefore more employable, and thus become to the full empowered. Together then, everyone in the organization has something to gain by creating more empowering workplaces. Empowerment doesnt create narrowly focused gains for the one individual or group it does create far-reaching and long lasting is what this book is all about. According to the book of Johnson (2007) entit led Principles of controlled maintenance management Maintenance management practices and procedures was essential to achieve aptitude and effectiveness of the maintenance operations. Just keeping a place and its equipment sanitary, presentable and ope paygrade befittingly today is a carefully scheduled and well managed operation that is supported by the finest equipment and products Millions of dollars are spent every year in developing and improving maintenance tools and materials this, in turn, saves many more millions of dollars in the investment.Foreign StudiesAccording to Wei and Xu, to their study Obstacles to innovation management in SMEs at Hgskolan University. The results are contradictory to some introductory research in the area and in line with other. This implies that the characteristics and relationship of SMEs credit risk and internationalization changes over time and/or differs between countries, perhaps even between regions within national borders. For example w e arrived at the conclusion that our basic model indicates a positive relationship between internationalization and credit risk, in line with both Rugman (2009) and Caves (2007). The analysis shows no significant difference in the firms capital structure depending on the internationalization, although younger companies leaded to have a higher level of internationalization. This finding is contradictory to the research conducted by Burgman (2009) and the reports carried out by the European Commission whose report reaches the conclusion that older firms had a higher level of international exposure. According to Esther Nzungwa Leander to their study, ethnic labour management in Finland Multicultural Working environment in Riihimki Wrth Ltd., Finland MBA-thesis in marketing is that cultural differences may not affect clumsy working environment (like the researched warehouse operating Wrth Ltd. company), as long as all the employees are treated equally. Carrying out of given duties i n unskilled working place is the same in a warehouse company despite of the country of origin.The Wrth Ltd. unskilled labour respondents provided evidence that equal salary, sermon, sharing of duties and other benefits could be the key to successful multicultural working environment, marketing and management. It creates harmony, kindness and friendliness in the air that I too, witnessed while walking around the building before the interview. Learning the native or working language is very important to enable communication and career progress even in Wrths unskilled warehouse multicultural working environment, marketing and management. Researched company has 126 employees in 379 departments of which 28 are migrants from Vietnam, Morocco, Kosovo, Germany, Russia, Estonia, Egypt, Kuwait, Bangladesh, Japan and Philippines. It hired the first foreign employee in 1990 but none of foreign employees has ever been promoted. This could be a multicultural working environment dark side or fai lure. Multicultural marketing in Finland might not be the right strategy or solution for ambitious foreigners who are interested andlooking for quick career advancements or career progress if this is the case in most of the Finnish multicultural working places. local LiteratureSanchez, defines that many Filipino businesspersons hate competition of any kind. Because they believed that competition is always a bad omen.9 Competition chooses many benefits in business such as the dejecting of retail prices because you and competitors common suppliers can now offer lower wholesale prices delinquent to lower delivery costs to the area.10 The small scale entrepreneur, need to borrow follows from the need to grow. The more resources one commands, the most stable and viable an enterprise becomes. New products are do more workers are employed new market is tapped new business prospects are opened and industrial development moves a step ahead.11 plurality go into business for a configur ation of reasons.They may go into business a owners and employers or as employee. The decision to go into business and not into some other activity as the priesthood or medicinal drug or law, may be result of conscious thought and deliberate preparation over purpose of years. Or it may be due to the fact that a person finds no easier or more satisfactory way of earning a living. Whether a person goes into business as an employer or an employee, he faces the hazards of departure and other problems inherent in the conduct of business. Both owner and employee need essentially the same personal characteristics that are required to succeed. Both also enjoy certain values which are derived when people go into business. According to Young and Pagoso (2010) in their book entitled Principles of selling merchandising is the process by which demand structure for products and services is anticipated and uncharged and obligate through competition promotion change and physical distribution o f such goods and services. In the Philippines, intermediate market, goods flow from the producers/manufacturers to the retailers. (3) The relationship between the retailer and manufacturer involves a two-way traffic, with the supply chain on one side and product management on the other.Retailers have the tendency to get involved in the supply chain for various reasons (1) to ensure that the products are delivered to the shops on time and are of desirable quality, (2) to reduce the costs incurred when products are stocked in the retailers warehouses, and (3) to maintain a reputation of exclusivity wherethe manufacturer will not supply to other retailers. If retailers tend to get involved in the supply chain management, the manufacturers also have reasons to exert particular control over some aspects of retailing. According to Regalado, 2007 case study about Marketing Practitioners there are encompassing scope of strategic planning encompasses all the company offers all the products/ services All the markets serve both environmental snd internal variables production, research finance, and other organizational elements needed for success strategic planning looks beyond the immediate circumstances, in the process clarifying where Regalado want to be in the future.This strategic perspective can be contrasted to the tactical level and operational planning. According to Young and Pagoso (2010) in their study entitled Principles Of Marketing,that strategy and brand value and how these can be portrayed and communicated in difficult markets and challenging situations to desexualize reputation and gain competitive advantage. In todays competitive and fast changing world the importance of having a clear strategy that not only delivers the desired business results and shareholder returns but also fulfills the brand promise and enhances corporate reputation is essential. Strategically investing in the brand and delivering on what you promise is, therefore, necessary as thi s will ultimately manifest itself in how the company is viewed externally which in turn will contribute to stakeholder perception over time.In the current orbiculate and complex environment where business knows no borders, consumers are more demanding, communication is instant and the benefits of years of hard work can be lost practically overnight, it is necessary to have the right strategy in place. This must have the required flexibility to respond to unexpected circumstances and do what is necessary to retain brand value and sustain corporate reputation. Companies are coming under increasing scrutiny to be more ingenuous in their dealings and behave ethically and how they react will reflect in their corporate image. A strategic approach is, therefore, called for that proactively manages corporate identity. This will inevitably involve appropriate and effective communication.Local StudiesOn 1991, Josephine Tuble of the University of Santo Tomas Graduate School made a study that concerns the productivity and job satisfaction of workersin statute company in Metro capital of the Philippines. These results to productivity level that was rated on the whole as good due to the following dimensions quantity of work, quality of work, supervision required, attendance, and conservation. Also, the respondents of this study were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied because of low ratings made on promotion and pay aspects. In connection with this, the level of productivity is correlated with job satisfaction with regards to the nature of work, supervision, co-workers relationship and pay aspects. Moreover, sponsored by the American Studies Association of the Phils. Baguio Cordillera Chapter, Antonia Corinthia Naz accomplished a study regarding the factors that influences the perseverance Productivity of miners in Benguet.With this, it has been found that the productivity level vary according to mining methods and was significantly touched by technical factors follow ed by economic factors and personal factors. Major problems on labor productivity are the need for more involvement in decision-making thorough discussion on miners concerns that the company adopts a variety of training methods the need to be informed of the policies the desire of workers for management to be more sensitive and responsive to workers concerns and the necessity for more and better quality of tools and equipment for underground work. Synthesis and Relevance to the present StudyThe garner information, theories statements were taken from different books of management business small retailers, Law and Case studies. As of the present time there were no studies published yet that are concerning with the competitiveness of Shoe Retail Business that can be directly related to the subject and the research problem. Writings of the prominent authors of management. Were primarily used this is to determine the relationship, relevance and also the credibility of the present findin gs. Other authors and websites were able to constitute relevant data for this research. Local figures of economy and business were also able to make contributions.The gathered secondary data which are the studies and literature from local and foreign sources will serve as a basis on the analysis of data in this research study. The theories and statements cited in this chapter willsupport the data result of this study.CHAPTER IIIRESEARCH methodological analysisThis chapter discusses the methods and procedures used in this study. This includes the research design used, instruments used, validation of instrument used, data gathering procedure, respondents of the study, and statistical treatment of data. Research DesignWith the end view of the competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores, the researcher thought it proper and appropriate to use the descriptive type of research. Descriptive research is defined by best in the following ways descriptive researches describes and interpret wh at is, it is concern with the conditions of relationships that exists practices that prevail beliefs processes that are going on, Effects that are being felt or trends that are developing.The process of descriptive research goes beyond more gathering and tabulation of data. It involves an element of interpretation of rigorousing of significance of what is described. Thus, description often combines with comparison and contrast involving measurement, sorting interpretations.It is descriptive because it describes the present competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex as assessed by its customers.Instruments UsedThe instrument used was a researcher-made. All parts of the questionnaire were constructed by the researcher. It was composed of three variables namely Quality, Design and Price. Questionnaire- was the main tool used to gather the needed data and information for this study.Data Gathering ProcedureThe survey covered the Shoe Ret ail Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in the City of Santa Rosa. And the researchers personally distributed and retrieve the survey questionnaires in the area. And the researchers personally tabulated through statistical treatment.Description of the RespondentsTable 1The profile of the respondents in terms of GenderGENDER FEMALE MALE f % f %N= c 62 62% 38 38%Table 1 shows the profile of the respondents in terms of Gender. It reveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 62 or 62% female and 38 or 38% male respondents. Table 2The profile of the respondents in terms of Ageold age 20 BELOW 21-25 26-30 31-35 36 ABOVEN=100 f % f % f % f % f % 34 34% 28 28% 16 16% 13 13% 9 9%Table 3 shows the profile of the respondents in terms of Age. It reveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 34 of 20 below ages followed by, 28 of ages 21-25 Next is, 16 of ages 26-30 then is 13 of ages 31-35 and 9of 36ages above of respondents. Population and assay SizeThe researcher gath er information through the use of questionnaire distributed to the customers that directly buying shoes at the area in the time and day we distribute questionnaires. The respondents are 100 through Accidental sampling that drawn from that part of the population which is close to hand. A ensample population selected because it is readily available and convenient. Statistical Treatment of DataSimple statistical measures were employed in this study after the data were gathered through the questionnaires. Data were tallied, tabulated, analyze and interpret. The statistical tool used in this study is the following1. Simple Frequency Counts- this tool facilitates the tallying and counting of frequencies falling under each item or category. P=f/N*1002. Percentage- the percentage was used to compare the property of frequencies of responses of the total number of responses. This was reinforcing by ranking to the note the order of importance of an item in the questionnaire. The formula isP= f/N*100Wheref= oftenness of the observation under studyN= Total number of respondentsP= Percentage nourish3. The charge arithmetic connote also used in this study.The formula isWeighted mean= wf _______FWhere wf= sum of weighted frequenciesF= total frequency4. Arbitrary Scale- The degree of their responses to the variables was done by assigning verbal interpretation to the given weights.Numerical Value Verbal Interpretation 4.21-5.00 strongly chequer 3.41-4.20 check off2.61-3.40 Moderately score 1.81-2.60 Disagree 1.00-1.80 Strongly Disagree 5. Chi-square test it is to determine the tallies or counts of categorical responses between two (or more) independent groups. FormulaCHAPTER IVPRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF infoThis chapter presents the tabulated, analyzed and interprets the data based on the questionnaires administered to the competitive advantages of shoeretail stores n Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex. Table 3The profile of the responden ts in terms of Civil Status well-behaved STATUS SINGLE MARRIED f % f %N= 100 60 60% 40 40%Table 3 shows the profile of the respondents in terms of Civil Status. It reveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 60 or 60% single and 40 or 40% married respondentsTable 4The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores of Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Quality QUALITYN= 100 TARGET shopping center BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL labyrinthine SingleN=60 unifyN=40 SingleN=60 MarriedN=40 -X VI -X VI -X VI -X VI1.Durable 3.47 halt 3.28 Moderately retard 3.67 hold 3.93 harmonize 2.Usable 3.57 run 3.77 assort 3.32 Moderately score 3.50 Agree 3. pliable 3.68 Agree 3.28 ModeratelyAgree 3.47 Agree 3.45 Agree 4.Stable 3.62 Agree 3.63 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.68 Agree 5.Flexible 3.47 Agree 4.00 Agree 3.57 Agree 3.65 Agree 6.Breathable 3.70 Agree 3.23 ModeratelyAgree 3.65 Agree 3.28 ModeratelyAgree 7.Frangible 3.38 ModeratelyAgree 3.46 Agree 3.75 Agree 3.43 Agree 8.Comfortable 3.65 Agree 3.16 ModeratelyAgree 3.67 Agree 4.13 Agree 9. lower status 3.32 ModeratelyAgree 3.56 Agree 3.52 Agree 3.85 Agree 10. burdensomeness 3.53 Agree 3.70 Agree 3.42 Agree 3.63 Agree world(a) weighted mean 35.39(3.54) Agree 35.05(3.51) Agree 35.54(3.55) Agree 36.53(3.65) AgreeIt reveals that single respondents from Target Mall agree that shoes were Breathable, Malleable, Stable, Usable, Thickness, Durable, Flexible, Frangible, Inferiority and Comfortable. With a weighted mean of 3.70, 3.68,3.62, 3.57, 3.53, 3.47, 3.47, 3.38, 3.32 and 3.05 respectively. In this connection, married respondents from Target Mall Agreed that shoes were Flexible, Usable, Thickness, Stable, Inferiority, Frangible, Durable, Malleable, Breathable and Comfortable. With a weighted mean of 4.00, 3.77, 3.70, 3.63, 3.56, 3.46, 3.28, 3.28, 3.23 and 3.16 respectively. piece of music Balibago Commercial Complex single respondents concur that shoes were Frangible, Durable, Comfortable, Breathable, Flexible, Inferio rity, Stable, Malleable, Thickness and Usable. With a weighted mean of 3.75, 3.62, 3.67, 3.65, 3.57, 3.52, 3.50, 3.47, 3.42 and 3.32 respectively. Furthermore, Balibago Commercial Complex married respondents Agreed that shoes were Comfortable, Durable, Inferiority, Stable, Flexible, Thickness, Usable, Malleable Frangible and Breathable. With a weighted mean of 4.13, 3.93, 3.85, 3.68, 3.65, 3.63, 3.50, 3.45, 3.43 and 3.28 respectively. Table 5The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores of Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Design DESIGNN= 100 TARGET shopping centre BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL COMPLEX SingleN=60 MarriedN=40 SingleN=60 MarriedN=40 -X VI -X VI -X VI -X VI1.Noticeable 3.62 Agree 4.00 Agree 3.28 ModeratelyAgree 3.63 Agree 2.Stunning 3.53 Agree 3.56 Agree 3.43 Agree 3.48 Agree 3.Presentable 3.48 Agree 3.58 Agree 3.43 Agree 2.58 Disagree 4.Newly Hip 3.50 Agree 3.46 Agree 3.57 Agree 3.60 Agree 5.Unique 3.42 Agree 3.75 Agree 3.62 Agree 3.63 Agree 6.popularl y Brand 3.25 ModeratelyAgree 3.63 Agree 3.52 Agree 3.88 Agree 7.Exceptionable 3.30 ModeratelyAgree 3.50 Agree 3.68 Agree 3.80 Agree 8.Simple 3.57 Agree 3.73 Agree 3.23 ModeratelyAgree 3.60 Agree 9.Common/Ordinary 3.52 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.57 Agree 4.40 StronglyAgree 10.Favorable 3.60 Agree 3.85 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.90 Agree General weighted mean 34.79(3.48) Agree 36.56(3.66) Agree 34.83(3.48) Agree 36.50(3.65) AgreeIt reveals that single respondents from Target Mall Agreed that shoes were Noticeable, Favorable, Simple, Stunning, Common/Ordinary, Newly hip,Presentable, Unique, Exceptionable, popularly brand. With a weighted mean of 3.62, 3.60, 3.57, 3.53, 3.52, 3.50, 3.48, 3.42, 3.30, 3.25 respectively. While the Married respondents from Target Mall Agreed that shoes were Noticeable, Favorable, Unique, Simple, Popularly brand, Presentable, Stunning, Common/Ordinary, Exceptionable and Newly hip. With a weighted mean of 4.00, 3.85, 3.75, 3.73, 3.63, 3.58, 3.56, 3.50, 3.50 and 3.46 respecti vely. In this connection, Balibago Commercial Complex Single respondents agreed that shoes were Exceptionable, Unique, Common/Ordinary, Newly hip, Popularly brand, Favorable, Presentable, Stunning, Noticeable and Simple. With a weighted mean of 3.68, 3.62, 3.57, 3.57, 3.52, 3.50, 3.43, 3.43, 3.28 and 3.23 respectively. While married respondents agreed that shoes were Common/Ordinary, Favorable, Popularly brand, Exceptionable, Noticeable, Unique, Newly hip, Simple, Presentable and Stunning. With a weighted mean of 4.40, 3.90, 3.88, 3.80, 3.63, 3.63, 3.60, 3.60, 3.58 and 2.58 respectively.Table 6The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores of Target Malland Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Price PRICEN= 100 TARGET MALL BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL COMPLEX SingleN=60 MarriedN=40 SingleN=60 MarriedN=40 -X VI -X VI -X VI -X VI1.Affordable 3.63 Agree 3.85 Agree 3.70 Agree 3.90 Agree 2.Low 3.35 ModeratelyAgree 3.65 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.95 Agree 3.Discountable 3.42 Agree 3.73 Agree 3.48 Agr ee 3.83 Agree 4.Standard 3.65 Agree 3.80 Agree 3.68 Agree 3.95 Agree 5.Invariable 3.55 Agree 3.48 Agree 3.53 Agree 3.70 Agree 6.Equality 3.58 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.60 Agree 3.83 Agree 7.Elastic 3.53 Agree 3.90 Agree 3.40 Agree 4.20 Agree 8.Zone pricing 3.48 Agree 3.63 Agree 3.52 Agree 3.73 Agree 9.Acceptable 3.42 Agree 3.50 Agree 3.68 Agree 4.05 Agree 10.Visible 3.50 Agree 3.85 Agree 3.27 ModeratelyAgree 3.95 Agree General weighted mean 35.11(3.51) Agree 36.89(3.69) Agree 35.36(3.54) Agree 39.09(3.91) AgreeIt reveals that single respondents from Target Mall Agreed that shoes were Standard, Affordable, Equality, Invariable, Elastic, Visible, Zone pricing, Acceptable, Discountable and Low. With a weighted mean of 3.65, 3.63, 3.58, 3.55, 3.53, 3.50, 3.48, 3.42, 3.42 and 3.35 respectively. While Married respondents from Target Mall Agreed that shoes were, Elastic, Affordable, Visible, Standard, Discountable, Low, Zone pricing, Acceptable, Equality and Invariable. With a weighted mean of 3. 90, 3.85, 3.85, 3.80, 3.73, 3.65, 3.62, 3.50, 3.50 and 3.48. In this regard, Balibago Commercial Complex single respondents Agreed that shoes were Affordable, Acceptable, Standard, Equality, Invariable, Zone pricing, Low, Discountable, Elastic and Visible. With a weighted mean of 3.70, 3.68, 3.68, 3.60, 3.53, 3.52, 3.50, 3.48, 3.40 and 3.27 respectively. While married respondents Agreed that shoes were Elastic, Acceptable, Low, Standard, Visible, Affordable, Discountable, Equality, Zone pricing and Invariable. With a weighted mean of 4.20, 4.05, 3.95, 3.95, 3.95, 3.90, 3.83, 3.83, 3.70 respectively.Table 7The significant difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to Civil Status X df chance levelDifference between the competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to Civil Status. 0 1 0.5Table 7 shows that t here is no significance difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex when they are grouped according to civil status as revealed by the computed chi-square X 0 0.5. We let in the assumption that we fail to reject the Ho otherwise.InterpretationHo There is a no significant difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status. Ha There is a significantdifference between the competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status. running StatisticsDecision Rule Reject Ho if X (0.5), if fail to reject Ho otherwise. ComputationX = 0Decision Since = X = 0 is 0.5, we accept Ho.Conclusion At X = 0 0.5, we have enough confidence to conclude that there is no significant difference between Single and Married respondents. T hus, we would fail to reject the null hypothesis that there is a significant difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status. CHAPTER VSUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis study was conducted to determine the competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores. Specific points of concerns are the customers of Shoe retail stores as regards to Quality, Design and Price.The researcher though proper and appropriate to use the descriptive type of research where it can concerned with conditions of relationships that exists practices that prevail, beliefs, processes that are going on, effects that are being felt or trend that are developing.The questionnaire was the main tool used to gather the needed dat6a and information for this study. Statistical measures were employed in this study after the data were gathered through questionnaires. Data were tallied, tabulat ed, analyze and interpret. The statistical used in this study are simple frequency counts, percentage, and arbitrary scale. With all these statistical tools, answers to the following questions were sought. Findings1. On the profile of respondents in terms of GenderIt reveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 62 female and 38 male respondents. 2. On the profile of respondents in terms of Civil Status Itreveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 60 single and 40 married respondents.3. On the profile of respondents in terms of AgeIt reveals that out of 100 respondents, there were 34 of 20 below ages followed by, 28 of ages 21-25 Next is, 16 of ages 26-30 then is 13 of ages 31-35 and 9 of 36ages above of respondents 4. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Quality It reveals that single respondents in Target Mall got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.54, while Married respondents got Agree rati ng also. And single respondents in Balibago Commercial Complex got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.55, while Married respondents got Agree rating also.5. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Designs It reveals that single respondents in Target Mall got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.48, while Married respondents got Agree rating also. And single respondents in Balibago Commercial Complex got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.48, while Married respondents got Agree rating also.6. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Price It reveals that single respondents in Target Mall got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.51, while Married respondents got Agree rating also. And single respondents in Balibago Commercial Complex got Agree rating with a general weighted mean of 3.54, while Married respondents got Agree rating also. 7. O n the significant difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to Civil Status It reveals that there is no significance difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex when they are grouped according to civil status as revealed by the computed chi-square X 0 0.5. We accept the hypothesis that we fail to reject the Ho otherwise.ConclusionsIn the light of the above findings, the following conclusions can be made.1. On the profile of the respondentsThat, most of the respondents were, Female, Single and ages 20 and below. 2. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Quality That, most of the single and married respondents in agreed in Balibago Commercial Complex 3. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of D esigns That, Single respondents agreed on both Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, and married respondents agreed on Target Mall. 4. The competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Price That, Single and married respondents got agreed on Balibago Commercial Complex 5. On the significant difference between the responses of the respondents in terms of competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status That, there is no significance difference between the responses of the respondents in terms of competitive advantages of shoe retail stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex when they are grouped according to civil status.Recommendations1. The competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Quality Shoe Retail Stores at Target Mall should improve the quality of their product by cho osing appropriate manufacturer that can produce well-made and high-quality shoes. It should measure such as the enjoyment the customer will get from the product. It is important that the product is changed as necessary to bring it up to date and prevent it from being overtaken by competitors.2. The competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Design Customers are slightly satisfied with the design that Target Mall can offer. And Balibago Commercial Complex should improve their shoe designs by browsing latest and newly hip style so that satisfied customers are likely to inspire the products.3. The competitive advantages of Shoe Retail Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex in terms of Price Since these two is the most appropriate shopping point because of its affordable price, improvements should be win from the equivalent quality. It is very important that the correct price ischarged for a product. If the pri ce is too high consumers will avoid the product, as they will believe it to be too expensive yet if the product is priced too low they may believe that there is something wrong with the product for it to be so cheap. joust of Appendices attachment A Cover LetterAppendix B CertificationAppendix C Sample QuestionnaireAppendix D Sample Computation of Chi-Square (x2) TestAppendix E Matrix of the StudyAppendix F Curriculum Vitae appendix AAPPENDIX BPOLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINESSANTA ROSA CAMPUSCity of Santa Rosa, LagunaCERTIFICATIONI Rowena Dichoso is hereby certify that the group of Cyndie Katigbak , John Ryan Lopez, Rizza Ann Salen, Rica Joy Sasa and Ryan Villegas who conducted a research entitled The Competitive Advantages of shoe retailer stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex Complex have consulted me as their Statistician.___________________________ Rowena DichosoAPPENDIX CThe Competitive Advantage of Shoe Retail Stores in Target Mall and BalibagoCommerci al ComplexSURVEY QUESTIONNAIRENAME (Optional)______________________________________GENDER Female ( ) Male ( )AGE20 Below( )21-25( ) CIVIL STATUS 26-36( ) Single( ) 31-35( ) Married( ) 36 Above( )Instruction Choose the best rating that corresponds to your answer by putting a check mark () in the box on the right side of the statement.LEGENDS5- Strongly Agree 4- Agree 3-ModeratelyAgree 2- Disagree 1- Strongly DisagreeTARGET MALL BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL COMPLEX QUALITY 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 11.Durable(matibay at pangmatagalan) 2.Usable(magagamit kahit saan) 3.Malleable(malambot) 4.Stable(magaandalhin) 5.Flexible(nababaluktot) 6.Breathable(hindi masikip sa paa) 7.Fragible(marupok) 8.Comfortable(komportable) 9.Inferiority(mababangklase) 10.Thickness(makapal at masinsin) TARGET MALL BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL COMPLEXDESIGN 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 11.Noticeable(kapansin-pansin) 2.Stunning(napa kaganda) 3.Presentable(kaakit-akit sa paningin) 4.Newly hip and style(sunod sa uso) 5.Unique(Walang katulad) 6.Popularly brand(kilala at tanyag) 7.Exeptionable(kakaiba sa lahat) 8.Simple(payak) 9Common/Ordinary(karaniwan) 10.Favorable(gusto ng karamihan) TARGET MALL BALIBAGO COMMERCIAL COMPLEX PRICE 5 4 3 2 1 5 4 3 2 11.Affortable(abot-kaya) 2.Low(mura) 3.Discountable(pwedeng tawaran) 4.Standard(May pamantayan ang halaga) 5.Invariable(hindi nagbabago) 6.Equality(pare-pareho/pantay-pantay) 7.Elastic(pabago-bago) 8.Zone Pricing(ang presyo ay depende kung saan nanggaling/nagmula ang produkto) 9.Acceptable(katanggap-tanggap) 10.Visible(nakikita ang presyo) APPENDIX DSample Computation of Chi- Square X Test1. Ho There is a no significant difference between the competitive advantages of s hoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status. Ha There is a significant difference between the competitive advantages of shoe retailer Stores in Target Mall and Balibago Commercial Complex, when they grouped according to civil status. 2. Expected FrequenciesE= (row total) (column total)Grand TotalObserved Expected (O-E) (O-E) (O-E) /E60 60 0 0 060 60 0 0 040 40 0 0 040 40 0 0 0X = 0Probability Level 1.000Degrees of freedom 1Df = n-1 (where n is the no. of categories)Fe computationE = (60+60) (60+40)/200=60E = (60+60) (60+40)/200=60E = (60+40) (40+40)/200=40E = (60+40) (40+40)/200=40APPENDIX EAPPENDIX FBIBLIOGRAPHIES 2 . http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retail 3 . Pagoso. Introductory Microeconomics 2006. 4 . Paul Sammuelson. Consumer manner 2000. 5 . Leano. Fundamentals of Microeconomics 2008. 6 . Pagoso. Introductory Microeconomics 2006. 7 . Whittington,What is Strategy and does it matter. 2006 8 . Satterwaite, Goin g shopping. 2005 9 . Nigel Hill, Handbook of customer satisfaction and Loyalty measurement, 1996, p.7 10 . Porter Whittington, shopping competitions. 1999 11 . Armstrong and Kotler, Marketing an intoduction, 2005,p.17 12 . Murell, Empowering employees 2005. 13 . Johnson, Principles of controlled maintenance management 2007. 14 . Max Ahlgren andJacob moneymann. The Internationalization of Swedish SMEs how does internationalization affect individual firms capital and credit risk structure? 2012. http//www.essays.se/essay/955a4118fa/ 15 . Esther Nzungwa Leander . Cultural labour management in Finland Multicultural Working environment in Riihimki Wrth Ltd., Finland MBA-thesis in marketing. 2010. 16 . Young and Pagoso, Principles of Marketing. 2010 17 . In the Philippine setting, manufacturers usually have a distributor and do not directly deal with the retailers. 18 . Regalado, Marketing Practitioners. 2007 19 . Young and Pagoso, Principles of Marketing 2010 20 . Tuble, Josephi ne. Productivity and Job satisfaction of workers in construction company in Metro Manila 1991.View as multi-pagesTOPICS IN THIS memorandumArithmetic mean, Average, Department store, Mean, Retailing, Shopping mall, Weight function, Weighted meanRELATED DOCUMENTSTheme commonsTHEME PARK THE MAIN CONCEPT OF TOURISM INDUSTRY breeding Dridea Catrinel Raluca Romanian American Univerity, Faculty of Domestic an International Tourism Economy, 303 Mihai Bravu Street, bl 18 A, sc B, ap 54, sector3, Bucharest, Email emailprotected, foretell 0744.671.291 Strutzen Gina 14 Alexandru Ioan Cuza Street, Voluntari, Ilfov, Email emailprotected, Phone 0723.212.300, Romanian American Univerity, Faculty of Domestic an International8623Words 0Pages pick up FULL DOCUMENTDefinition of Theme ParkJoshua Cho 110007832 What is a Theme Park? A beginning park is a group of attractions, rides, or events in an area made for the fun of people. 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