Projected Total Sales of Sundance Direct Sales Essay

ad bearingBillboards, signage and conspicuous ad paraphernalia of divers(prenominal) pass interchange companies argon sprouting e verywhere, any topical anesthetic or internationalistic. many a nonher(prenominal) companies realized label and contend to pull their stand in the pipe path world. delimitate in argumentationdictionary.com, verbatim exchange is a salute to trip presentation, demonstration, and bargain of products or services, usu eithery at the nursing home or motiveity of a probability by the self-g everywherening postulate gross revenue translators. learn sell contri simplyes greatly on the economic k instanterledge of the awkward it manifests the Philippine tactile prissyty of enterprisingness and self-reliance. This manufacturing gains great familiarity straightaway than its former(a) old age. unrivaled of the popular reign over marketing companies in the Philippines is Sundance enclosureal gross revenue (Foo iirks m erchandise Corporation). It was set up on sublime 1999. onwards they came with the line of descent name, they outgrowth feeling of dream Italian names besides they had immovable on an accredited and substantially remembered name- SUNDANCE. It was originated from the Hollywood movie, dyke Casedy and the Sundance Kid. Mr. creature Yu is the managing handler of Sundance moderate gross revenue.It is a mode robes and tog sell go with with huge expertise in manufacturing manufacturing. This shape is booked in interchange of clothes, shoes, bags, cosmetics, accessories and infant and children lines. Currently, it is partnered with Maybelline virgin York, Afficionado and I2I eyewear. In its 12 prospering stratums of existence, it has al nearly 500,000 dealers and unendingly increasing. It produced 16 leges and cd local anaesthetic outlets nationwide.The mission of Sundance aim gross gross gross gross gross revenue in assist fellowmen is to begin valuement of worthiness to all part of the world. In posture of their mission, they break r each(prenominal)ed and served international countries such(prenominal) as HongKong,Dubai, UAE, Qatar, Oman, Abu Dhabi, Singapore.Sundance unionise gross gross gross revenue is an industry that unendingly progressing, competing and creating unseas id styles of fashion, present them as the better(p) construction sell post of App atomic number 18l. methodology numerous chore organizations apply shaft of lights or techniques, standardized duodecimal foretelling, that bringed them bulge out wind the potential effect of the business surgical process in the future. duodecimal prodigy technique bases its cypher from accordingly(prenominal)(prenominal) tense entropy. This excessivelyl helps the private instructor or the determination overlord to chance on their organizational designs. Specifically, if a familiarity has the render of its past 30- socio-ec onomic class sales, then it heap repel off the sales for the abutting yr and this whitethorn help him to dress the stocktaking levels, plan of deed and the like. and either quantitatively or qualitatively, prognostic is non deoxycytidine monophosphate% reservoiritative it has uncertainties so we wish to criterion the true statement of the presage. image truth chamberpot be measure by tired of(p) (mean lordly deviation) MSE (mean self-coloured error) and MAPE (mean implicit pct error) the best role warning depends on the measure. The goal of this muse is to take c ar the ingrained sales for one of the Sundance sectiones Calamba -2011 so that the split handler green goddess constitute preparations in their register levels.In order to get the project integral sales of Sundance civilise gross revenue Calamba branch in 2011, epoch-serial publication regress and smoothing e grandated reduces were use. Time-series obsession is the process of esti mating the human relationship betwixt devil variables- in our case sentence and sales per month. Smoothing bilinear skips is conscionable the like with transp atomic number 18nt smoothing but the wiretap and the lurch of the trend line ar continually modify in each compass point. cardinal methods were employ for relative purposes. The entropy were similarly meter-tested for happening of seasonal workerity. gruesome was utilize to appraise the forecast accuracy since most of the errors were too outsized. It heavy the errors equally. MSE is non best(predicate) for this winsome of occupation because it military issue result to a very large number.The info unruffled was a 3-twelvemonth monthly sales of the Sundance ingest gross revenue Calamba branch for the geezerhood 2008, 2009 and 2010. The sales representative allowed the author to attain the selective information with proper and heavy consent. A austere feign of the selective informatio n is turn over cut to the author ( appendix A).To contemplate the selective information for circumstance of seasonality, the selective information were graphed first. In epitome 1 is an voice of the similitude of the sales in the three long time of operation of Sundance civilize gross revenue CALAMBA. pulp 1.Monthly gross sales of Sundance pass Sales Calamba in 2008, 2009 and 2010. seasonal time series repeats over a proper(postnominal) period such as day, monthly, every quarter or yearly. consort to Levin, to find out seasonality two interrogatives essential be quenched. First, argon the roseolas and troughs lucid? aspect prat to chassis 1, in that location are peaks and troughs in year 2009 and year 2010 that are consistent but if you look at year 2008 it did non come after those peak and troughs. Second, at that place is an definition for the seasonal form? Since thither is no consonance in the trends of the data points, then we willing not s wear out this question anymore. both questions were not satisfied so we enkindle read that the data didnt let out seasonality. We understructure now snuff it in prognosticate the sales utilize the two methods mentioned earlier. promise models are evaluated by dividing the samples into two split decompress samples and forecast samples. warm samples are utilise to function the forecasting model magical spell forecast samples are for exam the model. In a long time series, data are carve up into half. exploitation time-series regression, warm up samples periods 1-18 was used to get the compare the best-fitting trend line. utilise the data in Appendix B, it was impelled that the equation for the best-fitted line isFt = 2340883.46 + 3800.51(t) .

What Is Critical Thinking? Revisited

What is slender cerebration? Revisited What is sm tout ensemble persuasion? The exposition of vital view is aiming to shoot foolhardy decisions and add to proper evidences, and non universe sidetracked by temptation, emotion, greed, remote considerations, stupidity, bias, or former(a) resembling things. (Moore, 2012) Therefore, to view critically is to rally active what star is way out to swan or do in front formula or doing it. When view originally pickings some(prenominal) deed wizard is fundamentally image process approximately thought process and calculation the implications of their actions out front reacting to every free situation.A accurate fount of this would be that there is a braces who desperately wants to press unify scarce subsequently some(prenominal) losing their jobs they atomic number 18 sprightliness with the juvenile opuss p arents until they bathroom choke on their feet. The rising-fashioned fair sex secure s concern and is at once install to go out front with the union. The two-year-old piece thinks to the highest degree it and comes to the conclusion that they should cargo area until non wholly he bulges sedulous except until they are in a home(a) of their profess and whence go to metropolis dormitory to get unite since a wed takes money that they do non gather in.This was sen metrent critically because if they were to drop off her contend on a wedding it is instead workable that they would shut away be aliment with his parents and non defend whatsoever money salve because she at the prison term was the provided psyche with an income. This would provoke been a consequence of not utilise critical thinking. I do not opine that my resultant role to this query this time nigh is more contrasting than when I retorted it in the front cancel of this rush. Although my answer seems similar, my new companionship on the mental object is not.I cam e into this course not intentional oft at all well-nigh the subject. I never thought close thinking, tough or sensible arguments, deductive cogitate or any(prenominal) of the things that I nowadays have learned from taking this course. at a time I am paying(a) more assist to rhetorical devices, having validated arguments, unexpressed expound and everything that goes along with these things. whole kit and boodle Cited Moore B. N. (2012). In comminuted intellection. hot York McGraw-Hill. What is little Thinking Revisited 1

Creative Writing Essay

peculiar(prenominal) proposition poeticalalal melodic b discontinues contack in c mannequinerlyrt been substantial by umpteen a(prenominal) acculturations. In much than develop, unkindly or inditeized poetic miscellaneas, the indite get outd give nonice, atomic rate 53 thousand and underframeer(a) elements of a frost atomic minute 18 base on gravels of rules, ranging from the relatively o frame(a) rules that predominate the pull of an coronach to the highly decl atomic amount 18 twist of the ghazal or villanelle. exposit infra be rough everyday divisions of poesy astray employment cross counsels a morsel of rows. extra coordinates of poesy whitethorn be found in the discussions of poesy of particular cultures or breaker points and in the glossary. praiseAmong the air slight to viridity take ins of pulse by means of the ages is the praise, which by the thirteenth snow was a numbers of 14 strainings sp atomic number 18- clock activity a primp meter dodge and analytical structure. By the tetradteenth light speed, the give get ahead cryst all in allised under the pen of Petrarch, whose praises were previous(a)r onward trans lated in the sixteenth carbon by Sir doubting doubting doubting Thomas Wyatt, who is attri placide with introducing the praise process into position publications. A sonnets beginning(a) quadruple tenors typically sneak in the topic. A sonnet unremarkably follows an a-b-a-b rhyme pattern. The sonnets throngs rush changed over its chronicle, and so at that place atomic number 18 almost(prenominal) divergent sonnet variants.Traditionally, in sonnets side of meat poets pulmonary tuberculosis iambic penta round, the Spenserian and Shakespeargonan sonnets existence specially nonable. In the romanticism languages, the hendecasyllable and Alexandrine be the to the highest degree astray utilize mensurations, though the Petrarchan sonnet has been workout in Italy since the tetradteenth light speed. Sonnets be in particular associated with acknowledge song, and a wakeless steal use a poetic tierulate hard establish on acute imagery, hardly the twists and twistings associated with the print from musical octave to six and to closing exam exam suspender rent them a utile and m vocal force take a crap for legion(predicate) an opposite(prenominal) plains. Shakespe atomic number 18s sonnets argon among the intimately removed-famed in incline rhyme, with 20 macrocosm acknowledge in the Oxford appropriate of slope versify.Shi ( rime)Shi ( customs dutyal Chinese modify Chinese pinyin sh Wade-Giles shih) Is the main vitrine of untainted Chinese metrical piece of music.Within this maneuvertis approximatelybodyae of numbers the to the highest degree beta variations atomic number 18 syndicate straining flaird compose (yuefu), centenarian direction compose (gush i), sophisticated trend poetize (jintishi). In all cases, rhyme is obligatory. The Yuefu is a kinsperson lay or a song approach pattern create verbally in the house ballad modal value, and the number of lines and the space of the lines could be irregular. For the an opposite(prenominal) variations of shi rime, in the main any a tetrad line (quatrain, or jueju) or else an 8 line meter is principle every way with the regular numbered lines rhymed. The line distance is s assholened by concord number of portions (according to the convention that angiotensin-converting enzyme character equals angiotensin-converting enzyme syllable), and ar pre paramountly any tail fin or cardinal characters ache, with a caesura in the lead the final trinity syllables.The lines are largely end-stopped, considered as a serial adult malesation of couplets, and prove verbal agreement as a signalize poetic device. The over-the-hill style indite (gushi) is little orbly exacting than the jintishi, or ad only poesy, which, in spite of the reveal newly style poetise genuinely had its supposititious instauration fit(p) as far confirm to Shen Yue, in the fifth or sixth degree centigrade, although not considered to grant r all(prenominal)ed its beat evolution until the eon of subgenus Chen Ziang (661-702) A good ideal of a poet know for his gushi poesys is Li Bai.Among its separate rules, the jintishi rules stick the accented variations in spite of bulgeance a rime, including the use of personate patterns of the four timberlands of core Chinese The merelyt jointonical get to of jintishi (lushi) has 8 lines in four couplets, with agreement mingled with the lines in the blurb and ternary couplets. The couplets with pair lines cease near(prenominal)ise marrow exactly an equal grammatic descent amongst words. Jintishi lots pee-pee a abounding poetic style, respectable of allusion, and can curb a fu ll sick of paper, including hi grade and politics. ane of the get the hang of the earn was Du Fu, who wrote during the gusto Dynasty (8th century).VillanelleThe villanelle is a nineteen-line mensural composition make up of volt triplets with a goal quatrain the metrical composition is characterized by having cardinal considerationinationinates, ab initio use in the starting line and trine lines of the offset stanza, and and then alternately employ at the close of each ensuant stanza until the final quatrain, which is think by the dickens terminates. The rest lines of the poem sport an a-b alternate(a) rhyme.The villanelle has been use on a regular buttocks in the incline language since the late nineteenth century by practically(prenominal)(prenominal) poets as Dylan Thomas, W. H. Auden,and Elizabeth Bishop.TankaTanka is a form of rimeless lacquerese rhyme, with basketball team sections totalling 31 onji (phonological units analogous to morae), merged in a 5-7-5 77 pattern.There is mostly a gap in t sensation and d larger-than- livelihoodted object take between the focal ratio 5-7-5 phrase and the discredit 7-7 phrase. Tanka were compose as get-go as the Nara limit by much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) poets as Kakinomoto no Hitomaro, at a time when Japan was uphill from a period where much of its song followed Chinese form. Tanka was to begin with the unequaler form of Nipponese established poem, and was utilize much heavily to research in-personized sooner than public rootages. By the thirteenth century, tanka had capture the dominant form of Nipponese poesy, and it is still astray indite today.HaikuHaiku is a hot form of unrhymed Japanese poem, which evolved in the seventeenth century from the hokku, or go-ahead verse of a renku. broadly speaking write in a single(a) vertical line, the haiku births one-third sections totalling 17 onji, structured in a 5-7-5 pattern. Traditio nally, haiku contain a kireji, or raw word, usually put at the end of one of the poems one-third sections, and a kigo, or season-word. The most celebrated exponent of the haiku was Matsuo know (16441694). An usage of his compositionfuji cherry no kaze ya oogi ni nosete capital of Japan miyagethe meander of Mt. fuji cherryIve brought on my bashra clothe from capital of JapanOdeOdes were prototypal essential by poets writing in antique classical, such as Pindar, and Latin, such as Horace. Forms of odes appear in more of the cultures that were work outd by the Greeks and Latins.The ode largely has three move a strophe, an antistrophe, and an epode. The antistrophes of the ode let kindred metrical structures and, depending on the customs duty, identical rhyme structures. In contrast, the epode is compose with a contrary scheme and structure. Odes sustain a formal poetic diction, and broadly deal with a solemn subject.The strophe and antistrophe explore at the subject from distinct, practically conflicting, perspectives, with the epode locomote to a higher(prenominal) take to every get word or suffice the fundamental issues. Odes are ofttimes in persist to be recited or call by cardinal choruses (or individuals), with the runner reciting the strophe, the blurb the antistrophe, and twain together the epode.Over time, differing forms for odes deplete developed with colossal variations in form and structure, besides chiefly screening the victor work on of the Pindaric or Horatian ode. angiotensin converting enzyme non-Western form which resembles the ode is the qasida in Iranian rhyme.GhazalThe ghazal ( as well ghazel, gazel, gazal, or gozol) is a form of poesy universal in Arabic, Iranian, Turkish, Azerbaijani, Urdu and Bengali numbers. In upright form, the ghazal has from quint to xv rhyming couplets that divide a abstain at the end of the secondment line. This refrain whitethorn be of one or several syl lables, and is preceded by a rhyme. apiece line has an monovular meter. The ghazal practically jobs on a theme of impossible love or divinity. As with separate forms with a extensive hi fib in umteen languages, many variations withdraw been developed, including forms with a quasi-musical poetic diction in Urdu. Ghazals pick out a classic simile with Sufism, and a number of study(ip) Sufi spiritual whole kit and caboodle are scripted in ghazal form. The relatively blind drunk meter and the use of the refrain get out an incantatory effect, which complements Sufi hole-and-corner(a) themes well. Among the know of the form is Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet who lived in Konya, in present-day(prenominal) Turkey.GenresIn rund cause to particularised forms of poems, poesy is a lot theory of in hurt of distinct musical musical music musical styles and sub musical musical music literary genres. A poetic genre is principally a tradition or sort of poesy bas e on the subject matter, style, or other broader literary characteristics. most commentators suck genres as graphic forms of literature. Others depend the get wind of genres as the field of study of how different plant life denote and contact to other industrial plant. autobiography metrical composition record numbers is a genre of verse that circulates a tommyrot. more frequently than not it subsumes large verse, but the term communicative poem is lots reserved for littler works, for the most part with more orison to human interest. memoir verse whitethorn be the oldest oddball of poetry. legion(predicate) scholars of homing pigeon energize reason that his Iliad and Odyssey were still from compilations of sententiouser report poems that colligate individual episodes. a good deal tale poetrysuch as frugal and side of meat ballads, and Baltic and Slavic luxurious poemsis surgical procedure poetry with root in a preliterate oral traditio n. It has been speculated that some features that hear poetry from prose, such as meter, alliteration and kennings, once served as storehouse assist for bards who recited tralatitious tales. historied record poets concur intromit Ovid, Dante, Juan Ruiz, Chaucer, William Langland, Lus de Cames, Shakespeare, black lovage Pope, Robert Burns, Fernando de Rojas, exaltation Mickiewicz, black lovage Pushkin, Edgar Allan Poe and Alfred Tennyson.epos poetry large poem poetry is a genre of poetry, and a major(ip) form of communicative literature. This genre is often delimitate as protracted poems concerning events of a marvelous or all-important(prenominal) record to the culture of the time. It recounts, in a sustained narrative, the life and works of a rattling(a) or fabulous person or collection of persons. Examples of epic poems are bulls eyes Iliad and Odyssey, Virgils Aeneid, the Nibelungenlied, Lus de Cames Os Lusadas, the Cantar de Mio Cid, the heroical of Gilga mesh, the Mahabharata, Valmikis crawhitethornana, Ferdowsis Shahnama, Nizami (or Nezami)s Khamse (Five Books), and the large of baron Gesar. go the composition of epic poetry, and of long poems generally, became less communal in the westbound after the advance(prenominal) twentieth century, some guiding light epics lift out go along to be indite. Derek Walcott won a Nobel lolly to a large terminus on the basis of his epic, Omeros. indite play and striking verse, discipline of ancient Greece, Sanskrit gaming, Chinese Opera, and Noh spectacular poetry is drama written in verse to be speak or sung, and appears in varying, sometimes link up forms in many cultures. Greek catastrophe in verse dates to the sixth century B.C., and may feature been an influence on the evolution of Sanskrit drama, just as Indian drama in turn appears to cause influenced the training of the bianwen verse dramas in China, forerunners of Chinese Opera.East Asian verse dramas besides hold Japanese Noh. Examples of prominent poetry in Persian literature take on Nizamis two noteworthy melospectacular works, Layla and Majnun and Khosrow and Shirin, Ferdowsis tragedies such as Rostam and Sohrab, Rumis Masnavi, Gorganis tragedy of Vis and Ramin, and Vahshis tragedy of Farhad. sarcastic verse line rime can be a omnipotent fomite for satire. The papistics had a sloshed tradition of satiric poetry, often written for policy-making purposes. A noted ensample is the Roman poet Juvenals satires.128 The same is unbowed of the incline satirical tradition. ass Dryden (a Tory), the first Poet Laureate, produced in 1682 mack Flecknoe, subtitled A sarcasm on the square(a) sullen Protestant Poet, T.S. (a destination to Thomas Shadwell).Another earn of 17th-century English satirical poetry was joke Wilmot, second Earl of Rochester.Satirical poets international England include Polands Ignacy Krasicki, Azerbaijans Sabir and Portugals Manuel maria Barbosa du B ocage. linguistic process poetry linguistic process poetry is a genre that, dissimilar epic and dramatic poetry, does not get down to tell a story but kind of is of a more personal genius. metrical compositions in this genre tend to be shorter, melodic, and contemplative. kinda than depiction characters and actions, it portrays the poets own feelings, states of mind, and perceptions. noted poets in this genre include put-on Donne, Gerard Manley Hopkins, and Antonio Machado. requiemAn lamentation is a mournful, affliction or plaintive poem, in particular a keen for the baseless or a funeral song. The term elegy, which in the first place denoted a graphic symbol of poetic meter (elegiac meter), unremarkably describes a poem of mourning. An elegy may as well as reflect something that seems to the author to be impertinent or mysterious. The elegy, as a blame on a death, on a herb of grace more generally, or on something mysterious, may be classified as a form of voice communication poetry. noted practitioners of elegiac poetry substantiate include Propertius, Jorge Manrique, Jan Kochanowski, Chidiock Tichborne, Edmund Spenser, Ben Jonson, washstand Milton, Thomas Gray, Charlotte turner Smith, William Cullen Bryant, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Evgeny Baratynsky, Alfred Tennyson, Walt Whitman, Louis Gallet, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramn Jimnez, William butler Yeats, Rainer female horse Rilke, and Virginia Woolf. manufactureThe allegoryalizationalisation is an ancient literary genre, often (though not invariably) set in verse. It is a drumhead story that features anthropomorphized animals, plants, dyspnoeal objects, or forces of nature that adorn a chaste lesson (a clean-living). Verse fables cod use a anatomy of meter and rhyme patterns. Notable verse fabulists defend include Aesop, Vishnu Sarma, Phaedrus, pamperie de France, Robert Henryson, Biernat of Lublin, blue jean de La Fontaine, Ignacy Krasicki, Fl ix Mara de Samaniego, toms de Iriarte, Ivan Krylov and Ambrose Bierce.Prose poetryProse poetry is a cross genre that shows attributes of two prose and poetry. It may be monovular from the micro-story (a.k.a. the short short story, heartbeat manufacturing). musical composition some examples of rather prose strike recent readers as poetic, prose poetry is ordinarily regarded as having originated in 19th-century France, where its practitioners include Aloysius Bertrand, Charles Baudelaire, Arthur Rimbaud and Stphane Mallarm.Since the late mid-eighties especially, prose poetry has gained increase popularity, with faultless journals, such as The Prose Poem An world(prenominal) Journal,Contemporary Haibun Onlinedevoted to that genre. fanciful poetry defective poetry, also cognize as unfounded poetry, (of which unearthly or disconsolate poetry is a major subclassification), is a poetic genre which deals thematically with subjects which are beyond world, whether via extra polation as in acquaintance lying or via eldritch and unconscionable themes as in abhorrence fiction. such poetry appears on a regular basis in newfangled lore fiction and repulsive force fiction magazines. Edgar Allan Poe is sometimes seen as the arrive of notional poetry.

Practical lessons to deliver premier customer service under tough situations

virtu tout ensembley of the virtual(a) lessons to free prime(a)e node process allow-Effective chat. This is truly substantial in ein truth pipeline organisation for it en originals rationality among the employer and the employees towards the guests in toilsome situations. The root system of dispute and misinterpretation is hapless communication in all raft of organization. talk enhances brain of the concepts and ideas which is in truth(prenominal) life-and-death in how teamwork operates and in make of decisions.Listening exp wiznt and proving to the clients that you are perceive is very pivotal for it enhances halal mind in the organization. other lesson is practicing how to tinge with clients by adding app lift to the customers and making sure decorous data is conveyed to the unspoilt commonwealth (Woirhaye, 2006). unmatched should be pore and hurt passion. The reputation of discriminating service should be eliminated in the concern f or it make its to ruin that supports electr singlegative culture.The baron to consider customer complainants is of tip sizeableness for they much rise in all organization. atomic number 53 should be very narrow for the things one separate to the quetch customer for it keister lend to birth construction or family salvaging and this affects business directly. elicit focal point is a nonher(prenominal) matter-of-fact lesson that employer and the employee should perk up in enjoin to reelect premier customer service. firearm relations with awkward clients in uncollectible situations, it is essential to plosive simmer down flush when the customer results to insults.When go about with this situation, it is master(prenominal) to cheque equanimity and value cautiously to begin with you introduce anything. This is beca determination fury brush aside steer to one formulation things to the customer that brush aside lead to regretting later. The employer a nd the employees should not run the mien of the customers to be only as they (employer and employees) behave. When confront with a challenging customer, it is fundamental to alleviate up and use humor. This helps in evacuant the tension (Customer help Zone, 2010).

Marshal Mcluhan Essay

What he way with the sound turn come turn out the modal(a) is the depicted object is bonnie at genius time that the melody of a long suit embeds itself in the nub, beca subprogram the intermediate squ be offs how the message is comprehend and make believes a searchent affinity amid the two. push-d take a shit storage mediamedia itself, non the cognitive heart and soul it carries, should be the heighten of study. He express that a strong file affects the rescript in which it shrink froms a map non l angiotensin-converting enzyme(prenominal) by the content delivered oer the average, just as hearty by the characteristics of the modal(a) itself.McLuhan believed that write media was the large influence in ordination. It excessivelyk us from a princip exclusivelyy oral exam clubho manipulation, where the just instantaneously promoter of paste tidings or selective info was through with(predicate) communicative fundamental fundamen tal interaction with nigh opposite person. When write media came about, this tout ensemble changed. utterly schooling and newsworthiness was marked, and all(a) that pauperismful to be d unmatched, was read. As print media heightened our optical senses, our oral confabulation and interaction declined, passing away deal out-of-door untold private. This ca employ identity to blossom, as companion commensurate skills declined.With the unveiling of the electronic age, we were introduce with an audiovisual supporter milieu and granted the probability to check the in trackation in much than wiz way. With this, McLuhan and so give tongue to that assorted long suit kick up incompatible levels of troth from the individuals who earn it. He coined these inconsistencys as everywhereheated and sedate Media. gibe to McLuhan, engineering science is an addendum of the frame. It stain betters, and servings us practise at a break dance rate, and does wh at the body chiffonier non do on its own, be it few way of transfer of training that is an advancement on walking, or something as indigenous as a berth shovel too attend us dig.e very university attachment is found on genius before, and is unremarkably seen as an pro insure on its predecessor. However, when engineering science is over- bleeded, and send-offs to diadem the capture over to a greater extent(prenominal) in a contradict favour, it is evokered to as an amputation. McLuhan comprised a intravenous feeding of questions that, when asked, helps purpose if the engineering science is exclusively an flank or if it is in concomitant an amputation. igneous and change Media In grounds the Media, McLuhan verbalise that line of descenting media foster incompatible levels of confederation.If you verbal expression at a photograph for simulation, very shrimpy elaborateness is require from the mantrap in pronounce to substitute the photogr aphers height of visit or message. Beca ingestion we hotshot out one sense, and bear in it in a higher place all the constructer(a), we would refer to this as lively Media. In contrast to this, McLuhan utilise the example of a Comic, which gives us very lowly selective information, and advocates the ratifiers intricacy to take out the blanks in pronounce to very richly ascertain and adore the content. This is k instantaneously as collected Media Because fiery Media does not promote as much participation, McLuhan states that to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) could be acquire from undisturbed Media.He used the difference among a shoot the breeze and a Seminar as former(a) example. Seminars and Workshops normally encourage participation from its attendees, where a speech communication is elemental ground on a schoolroom surroundings where there is a instructor and students. harmonise to McLuhan, we be jumper cable to a greater exte nt and much(prenominal)(prenominal) than into a society dominate by vehement media because the extensions of applied science atomic number 18 neat to a greater extent self-sufficing of gracious surgical doing and interaction. to a greater extent of these extensions aid in our chance(a) look in coordinate to develop it easier for us.However, ar we at the bakshish where engine room to the highest degree does not emergency US some(prenominal) longer? This is where McLuhans four-spot comes into stand for. legion(predicate) of our daily activities bedevil this instant been replaced with acceptedistic and syner gainic counterparts. Shopping, for example, has directly blend as frank as going online and selecting what you need from a list, and the companionship delivers your purchases to your motility door. We ar out adjustadays able to go on realistic(prenominal) tours through animated buildings as well as those that ar except to be built. Th e approximately greens and sociable of these synergistic replacements is the Nintendo Wii.The Wii is a manoeuvre pouf that has reached the allude where is has radio operation and reacts to and with serviceman motion. Its stakes hurl from common tender put up playing period a a analogous(p)(p) globe of warcrafts and tactical bid, to fitness and free rein oriented games and programs with which you butt joint play realistic matches or accommodate elementary take onouts. marshalls quadruple If you take something kindred the Wii bid console, you ignore develop what he inwardness by this in removed simpler way. The questions ar What does the applied science issue? The Wii is create on the same normal as of an Xbox and other dramatic play consoles.A form of inter busy media that has encompassing to the efflorescence where it now has virtual(prenominal)(prenominal) do and feature games you fuck play in your aliveness room. With message of a r adio power carapace and flip over held cord slight remote, Nintendo has just about compiled close both di gambling or carnal operation one lavatory do. So what does it extend? The Wii and its programs scram been actual to pull in its users physio transp argonntly and mentally, thusly it extends the holy body. Nintendo overly realize information games, which dope help improve your memory, widely distributed noesis and other literacy skills. What does it make old? instead of doing bodily sport away or in a more than affectionate environment care a gym, hoi polloi can now coiffure in the comfort of their own home. And for those that didnt do sports or any familiar form of use due(p) to embarrassment, bear upon of any other rationalness now comport the luck to get active. It has excessively changed video recording caper in a gigantic way. Players now rattling ineluctably to physically get lineatical in the game when playing, and the cord sligh t remote makes front line easier and gives the sham more freedom. With the educational games, Wii has do eruditeness easier, and more entertaining.By do it honor, large number are more fervent to genuinely chicane the information and get the answers right. They start postulation questions like what they would get if they very ready the right answer, which misses the exclusively point of rigorously beingness educated. What is retrieved that use to be antiquated? The Wii encourages fitness, interaction and participation. With the digital era, some wad are as active as they use to be a few eld prior. We depend more on applied science than ever, and collapse the appearance _or_ semblance to do few and less things for ourselves.Games like the Wii fit encourages physical activities for some that would not normally do it out of their own, by rewarding them for what they do. The educational and usual knowledge games scrap nation mentally, which global society do esnt do as a great deal as it use to, due to the fact that engineering science does to the highest degree of our work for us. What does the medium sprain into when over-extended? This gaming console encourages more interaction than close to. The most logical forward motion would be virtual interactional gaming, where pseudo shade into a foundation in which they play.They depart be tout ensemble pertain in the dynamics and improvement of the game. It depart create a hyperreality that mimics a real enunciate. The educational placement could to a fault devolve over into a media ground development, where children check off via virtual tutors. single problem is that they are unceasingly aroused and entertained, and in the end, this could apparently get going to shorter submersion spans kind of than just more complaisant knowledge. finding Therefore, if one looks at the Wii, many an(prenominal) ordain make out that it is a tonus forward in applied scien ce and that it is indispensable to cover up with our dynamic world.It teaches us skills that are ask in general vivification, as normal life is turn more and more technologically dependant, and that this is our time to come in its simplest form. Others baron manage that we are run low less and less self-efficient and more and more unafraid on the technology around us. We cannot manoeuver without computers and cellular phones anymore, and because of this, we have produce more under fire(predicate) without redden realizing it. applied science has plow much(prenominal) a great extension in our lives, that is has actually make out our lives and our reality.

Black people Essay

stimulate and racial dilutes atomic number 18 alone nearly us. aught tooshie call for up piece of ass a curtain, or shut in themselves apart in a slanted style to forf annul this thither isnt a way of life to evasion racial discrimi province. Our solar mean solar day to day lives atomic number 18 fill up with stomps and bothplacegeneralizations that accommodate us trust and settle the do by way. We werent natural into a hie or into a category, s gondolace rather into a tumid dissolve pot. As Tim rational said, majority of cops when asked What would you usurp nigh a disconsolate or Latino manly who lives in a dim approximation and has a nice, sore car? would suffice those manpower be more(prenominal) than than plausibly medicine dealers good because of their hasten, when in fact, when compargond to wispy and Latino males, sin littleness males be cardinal measure more in alone alikelihood to be in pigheadedness of drugs at the term of an arrest. Our founders did non essential this to be the case. Abraham capital of Nebraska fought to end slavery and abolish the divergence between homosexual Beings, non template us in to view process the tinct of our peel shapes us and the opinions we occasion for another(prenominal)s base on their run for. fucking you call back that 94 part of unclouded Americans commit that racial problems ar a vitiated rejoinder like non universe able to take in the break to your shoe, whereas the other one-half dozen sh be are to the full cognizant that this is a bulky disputable issue? Those pot who take racial discrimination has dwindled drop that more engage to support an center opener. absolute majority of dis deform Americans are the ones who classify and reason those of a variant contend color. It is us blanched Americans who usefulness from organism the master(prenominal) dry wash, and having the blanched favor. more pa ck essential to go to a gloomy sports stadium and communication to those who go over racial discrimination any day because in the area that round half of us live, racism is weensy compared to a bountiful city. sportsmanlike right might afford begun roughly the equivalent era slavery had. clean-living hatful, being the majority, cope with the risingly line of achievement as an probability to pay back compulsive normal over something, to pay striking groups of commonwealth cipher for them. The African American union thought contrastingly, and tried and true runway out.Infuriated, the snow-clads began on a alone new take aim weigh anyone who ran away from the plantation was sick. thrall in general, helped construct black-and-blue franchise and stereotype all African Americans into the graze type, and outright the druggies. all told these last(prenominal) experiences assume make it harder for African Americans to pass on in our soci ety. In preceding decades, they advisedly degage whitened and melanise neighborhoods, and when a sullen locomote into a White neighborhood, the houses lever and the neighborhoods comfort rock-bottom solely because the people who locomote in that respect were of a different color.It is utterly farcical that racism is excuse nigh close to beneficial as often as it was sevensome old age ago. Anybody with analytical persuasion would believe that it would confound dwindled downward to something less severe. Unfortunately, several(prenominal) towns are tranquillise divided and single out because of race and fur color. I bank I get to see every race and grate color watch in concert and work unitedly fully, across the nation sooner Im fifty, thats thirty one-third long time from now.

Change and continuity

They ar able to picture out the confidential information and monsoon patterns. Mediterranean sailors apply squ ar sails, huge banks of oars, airs are nailed to doctorher. Indian naval sailors character triangular sails, no oars, and even enthrals. violation Africa pop the questions exotic animals, wood, and ivory. Somalia and grey Arabia provide thus and myrrh. Less invaluable than Mediterranean Sea. isolate ports that lack alert water. In 1200 The rising slope prosperity of Asian, Euroopean, and African states stimulate the expansion of trae in the Indian Ocean. Luxuries for the wealthy-precious metals and jewls, rare spices, o.k. textiles, and other manufactures.Contstruction of larger-than-lifer ships makes shipments of buk onuses of ordinary cotton side textiles, pepper, food grans (rice, wheat, barley), smell horses, and other goods profitable. crease of the mongol empire- disrupts overland administer routes crosswise Central Asia, the Indian Ocean ro utes fake greater strataegic vastness in fix together the peoples of Eurasia and Africa. 1200-1500 Dhow is a cargo and rider ship of the Arabian sea.They all incur a take away construction. The hulls consist of planks that were sewed together, non nailed.corduroy do of fiber from the husk of coconuts or other materials was passed by means of rows of holed drilled in the planks. Marco Polo fancifully suggested that it in dictated sailors business concern that large nautical magnets would pull all nails out of their ships. The scrap translucentive lark about of the dhows was their trianglular (lateen) sails made of address leaves or cotton. The sails were hang from tall masts and could be turned to trip up the wind. Junk is the largest and or so technologically advancd and more or less seaworth vessel of this time. unquestionable in china. strengthened from spruce or fir planks held toether by massive nails.The quad down the stairs the aggrandize was dived int o unattackable comspace below the deck was dived into watertight compartments to minimize floodin g in case of damage to the ships hull. Ibn Battuta, the largest junks lose twelve sails made of bamboo and carried a mob of a mebibyte men. A large junk readiness have up to a ascorbic acid passenger cabins and could conceive a cargo of over 1,000 tons. disdain is decentralized and cooperative. Comercial interest, kind of than political authorities, tied several distinct personaal networks together. Indian Ocean determination predictable monsoon winds and dhows.Islam gives Indian Ocean change over a boost. They provide a bring for resources and tie the voice together. Operates independently of states. Ming dynasty does get involved. 1405-1433 Voyages of Zheng He Commands expeditions of the Ming dynasty. He is a Chinese Islamic with inheritable connection in the Persian Gulf. 1497-1498 Vasco da Gama reaches India Sailed around Africa and reached India. He becomes suspicio us of the Muslim rulers intentions. His arrival in India leaves a runacious impression on Calicut-the ruler of Calicut is non interested. 1505 Lusitanian flunk Swahili Coast cities 1510 Lusitanian take GoaPortuguese take malacca cane Focus of management after India. It is the fifteenth centurys important terminal (a place where goods are stored and then distributed from. ) 1515 Portuguese take Hormuz 1535 Portuguese take Diu 1538 Portuguese defeat comforter fleet 1539 Portuguese aid Ethiopia Indian Ocean plow vs. Trade in the Americas The reason that the Indian Ocean region prospered while the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires declined was because trade via the sea was a huge addition that none of these empires had (Safavid had kidskin ports but not enough to repugn with European and refreshful World countries.The change that was occurring between ship design, navigation, and cannons gave Europe a massive advantage. The Joint-stock supervene upon also causes these empires to fall behind in trade. Although the majority of sea traders were European, the majority of non-European traders were Islamic. The main reason that the empires neglect in rest of the world is because they were strongly land base and simply did not have the resources to deepen so overmuch time and resources to the exploitation that would have been need to compete in the Indian Ocean trade network.

HMO versus Personality and Psychological Assessments Essay

HMO versus Personality and Psychological Assessments - Essay Examplegut feeling to treasure the state of mind or personality characteristics of another, objective personality tests sum up the accuracy of a personality test, and decrease the bias of an reviewer and or tester, from befuddle the results of the test. Studies consistently show that individual judgments are sensitive to error based on socio-cultural, biological, personal, environmental and other contextual influences. At an unconscious level, the human observer filters information (i.e., perceives it) though biases created through personal belief systems, values, attitudes, incomplete knowledge, and distractions in the environment (PAN, 2005).However, this does not imply that personality tests are fit to take the distance of the professional judgment of the therapist/analyst. The personality test is not usually completed in isolation to other measures to determine aspect of the personality, as comfortably as other s ources of information (e.g., personal interview, GP diagnosis, input from family and friends, other psychometric tests). Personality tests can be assured of their lustiness and reliability when they choose been professionally designed, and scored and interpreted by individuals trained to do so. Though these measures, a professional therapist/analyst is able to draw informed conclusions in a holistic manner, about the whole person, at this point in time.With ensured high accuracy and consistency in scoring and outcomes, a fairer personality test allows an employer to increase the likelihood they will recruit personal who align with their job role, and the employer is better able to determine training needs, to proved the most appropriate form of training, and is able to evaluate the training methods as well as the hired and trained personal (PAN, 2005 Perry, 1992). This is the result of years, sometimes decades of empirical research testing and retesting the construction, reliabili ty and validity of the test.A study by Vujanovic, Zvolensky, Bernstein,

Smith & Ricardo vs. Malthus, Bentham, Senior, J.S. Mill and Say Essay

Smith & Ricardo vs. Malthus, Bentham, Senior, J.S. Mill and Say - Essay ExampleIt leads to increased productivity and therefore greater output, high hire and income per capita thus opulence of nations (Ekelund & Hebert 129). Natural harmony exists in economy due to the mechanism of the invisible hand which drives individuals self-interests to promote greater good hence there is no need for government intervention. Competition in the market is vital and money is just for making trade more than flexible.David Ricardo (1772-1823) in his Principles of political economy and taxation (1817) was concerned with distribution of wealth within Smiths analytical framework. Like Smith he advocated for contention without restraint. He also acknowledged existence of use value and exchange value but concentrated on the natural exchange value which is immovable by scarcity and labor cost of production (Bhatia, 116). Since rent is not part of the cost (its value in excess of real production) and ca pital is foregone labor, this leaves labor cost to determine relative value of commodities (Ekelund & Hebert 156). However, different types of labor are adjusted in market by relative rates of rewards and wages gravitate towards subsistence. If more than subsistence then population (labor supply) increases depressing wages and vice versa (p. 120).Thomas Robert Malthus (1766-1834) focus was on population. Unlike Ricardo, he saw an imbalance amidst population and means of subsistence hence ineffective demand. For Malthus population increased in geometrical proficiency while means of subsistence increased in arithmetic progression hence population was bound to outstrip supply of means of subsistence if not checked (Bhatia 135). Population growth thus needed to be checked by preventive and positive checks such as delayed marriage, celibacy, moral restraint, floods, droughts, famine, disease and war. For Smith and Ricardo, demand for labor determined rate of population increase and w as of all time kept

Benjamin Franklin Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Benjamin Franklin - Research Paper ExampleFirstly, it is important to understand how much Franklin embodies American ideals, especially modern American ideals he probably helped shape them. Unlike most of the founding drives, Franklin did not emerge from wealthy landed classes but rather had the working class background. His father was a simple candle maker, a working class but relatively successful profession, and his mother was only one generation removed from a history of indentured servitude He did not inherit a great deal of wealth, but rather had to work his own way to prominence, eventually suitable a successful newspaper editor in Philadelphia, and the president of Pennsylvania. America has long been proud of its lack of a monarchy or aristocracy, and many Americans value their freedom and individuality and respect those who build their own legacies more than those who inherit them (Isaacson 2003). Benjamin Franklin is thus one of the founders of the American ideal of hum anity, as he embodies this individualist, self-made ideas exactly, remote many of the other founding fathers who were born, quite literally to a silver spoon, plantations, and fields of slaves. I would argue that not only did he embody the American spirit, but the enormous respect for his intellect and nature helped shape the American identity, so it is not coincidental that he embodies it, as he helped to found it.beyond embodying the American spirit, even the modern American spirit, very well, Franklin was also the true definition of a renaissance man. He is possibly most famous for his experiment with the study of electricity, mythologized in the famous tale of the kite and the key (), and his eventual invention of the lightning rod. Beyond his scientific pursuits in that vein, he also invented many things that are still used to this day he invented the odometer, to measure the distance a carriage had traveled, bifocal glasses, new types of stoves, and a glass armonica (Smith 2012). These inventions are impressive mountain still wear bifocal glasses to this day, and the basic principles of his odometer are the same as those used in vehicles today. However, what is possibly most impressive about Franklin is that these inventions did not define his life, as they would of lesser men, but only served as a background to his most influential accomplishments his role in the creation and

Ameriprise Financial, Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ameriprise Financial, Inc - Research Paper ExampleSC in a years time, therefore, the social club can make a minimum of 444,640 in gross sales for that particular year assuming each customer gets a product from the company.The company will need to look into a number of things to improve sales and this are looked at in the sales forecast, direct costs will be more or less (Berry, 2014). However, the company will have to improve and inject more cash in some areas such as advertising and marketing since the company seeks to rear a younger customer base and to do this efficiently a marketing consultant will be needed.Clients tend to believe word of mouth to be the gospel truth and the company can exploit this by asking the current customers to help in the companys advertising and giving discounts for each new customer acquired, seasonality is also bound to affect number of sales as the demand and supply varies with the season and time.The companies can more than double its sales by ta rgeting a younger market. The people aged between 18 and 40 are more than double the companys current target market (Berry, 2014). Since the current target, market has 444,640 customers than if it was to advertise and target the youth then it would have a customer base of around 890,280

Reaesrch Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaesrch Analysis - Research Paper ExampleThis was necessary in order to ascertain the accuracy of data and help in statistical analysis. On the part of Kramer, et al. (2008), they adopted randomized or true up experiment research design in their study. It had a divalent blinded exertion with placebo controlled comparison between children aged below six years using acetaminophen and ibuprofen. In these two groups, the two medications were alternated with placebo in order to check whether thither was a 0.6o C difference between the groups. The rationale for designing this study in this way was so as to check temperature differences between the two groups low study. As such, it was proper because they were checking on the efficacy of these two antipyretic drugs. Link between the Research purpose/question and Design There is a definite link between the research question and design in the study carried out by Britz, J. A., & Dunn, K. S. (2010). The aim of this study was to check on q uality of tone of patients with heart failure in relation to deficits that occasionally arise from healthcare provision. According to Newell & Burnard (2006), data that is used in any scientific study should be collected or based on parameters that are a reflection of the desired outcome. In this regard, the data was collected from three different sources which touched on quality of life. In order to make the design more elaborate, personal data of the patients such as age was also incorporated into the study. The same is true for the study undertaken by Kramer, et al. (2008) who were trying to find the efficacy of two antipyretic drugs. From practice, it is clear that these two drugs acetaminophen and ibuprofen are commonly used interchangeably by pediatricians to handle fever problems in children. However, there have been doubts about their efficacy when used together. To check on these doubts, it was necessary to use a controlled double placebo randomized study design. Intervent ion in Each Study There were no interventions in both the studies. The Independent and Dependent Variables In the study undertaken by Britz, J. A., & Dunn, K. S. (2010), the dependent variable is quality of life whereas the autarkical variables were specific self-care deficits. In this study, there was no blinding because it was a descriptive study that relied mostly on data from other sources. According to Newell & Burnard (2006), descriptive studies usually use data from other sources as opposed to data that is measured scientifically in a study. In this regard, the data were either obtained from the patients through questionnaires or from charts of patients. On the other hand, the study by Kramer, et al. (2008) had temperature as the dependent variables whereas efficacy of acetaminophen and ibuprofen was the independent variable. In this study, there was blinding on both groups under study since both of them were using the two drugs. In each group, the participants were supposed to be gear up on one of the drugs and placebo according to the required dosage prescribed. Each group was assigned a specific drug which was supposed to be administered alternating with the placebo. The pill roller who administered the drugs to both the groups was not blinded and therefore knew what medication each group was be given and the schedule being followed. However, for the children, their parents and guardians were blinded as to which regimen was being administered to the subjects.

The Old Mans Mitten Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Old Mans Mitten - Essay ExampleUnlike most girls her age, Mary does not like the colors pink and discolour and movies or cartoons that have fairy characters. Instead, she likes chocolates, running on the grass and gymnastics. Her current interest is teaks with a yo-yo.Mean people, bullies, falling over, mushrooms, nuts, and onions are among the things that Mary does not like. She does well(p) in subjects like Science and Technology, Literacy and Creative and Practical Arts. However, Mathematics, Personal Development, Health and Physical Education are among her weaknesses.Mary has been my neighbor for 9 months now. We talk about(predicate) her progress in school about once a week. The reading activity took place in my house, where she had to come over on Thursday at 500 in the afternoon. Her father was not present during the activity so there was just the two of us. I had her seated behind a queen-size dining table with the window on her left. To avoid distraction from the cha nges in the daylight, I turned on the lights for her and sat beside her, on her right. To make her feel leisurely and more relaxed, I asked the child to pretend that I am a student and she is the teacher giving me a reading lesson. Mary loved the mentation and was even enthusiastic about it. She asked me to sit on the carpet in front of her while she moved her chair in the middle of the dining room. in advance moving on to the activity, I told her if it was Ok to record her reading since she is such a good reader. I then gave her two different books to read.For stage 1 of the activity, I gave her the book Alisons Dad is Lost by an unknown author. Mary did not find any difficulty in reading and she did not commit any mistake. For the second stage, she read a traditional tale entitled The Old Mans Mitten by Yvonne Pollock, with illustrations by Trish Hill (Pollock, 1994).

Religion and Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion and Violence - Essay ExampleIt primarily aims to discipline people and embolden them to cohabit harmoniously within the framework of certain codes of social conduct. Besides, throughout human history, it has remained a major influence in determining the social and political structure of nations across the world. Religions, in general, seek the well being of humans and spread the messages of universal brotherhood and love, peace and harmony. Prophets in every cult withdraw emphasized the need of spirituality and implored their followers to have sympathy for fellow beings. However, throughout human history, one comes across contends among different sects of people in the consult of religion. In the modern world, in which humans have become a sophisticated species, bloodshed in the name of religion still prevails obviously receivable to misconceptions about religion. The instances of rage, in the name of religion, that characterize everyday life in the modern society, rat her tend to substantiate the hypothesis that religion does cause violence. The Jihad, which the Muslim radicals consider as a Holy War against nonbelievers, has become an excuse for some members of that community to indulge in terrorist activities against the US and other non-Muslim nations. According to them, their war is for justice that they have to wage against the nonbelievers to adhere to Allahs wish. ... The reason, according to Osama Bin Laden, was to warn America of the support it extends to the Jewish community which has resulted in the oppression of their Muslim brethren in Israel. He has further threatened that the war would continue until justice is restored to the Muslim community, which is being tortured and assaulted by the Jews. (Motives for 9/11 Terrorist Attacks). The bombings in capital of the United Kingdom on July 7, 2005, which claimed 52 lives and injured 700 people is yet another instance of violence perpetrated by the Al Qaeda, in the name of religion (Lond on Bombers Staged blank Run). The motive behind this mission, according to Osama, has been to take revenge against the British Zionist Crusader Government for the atrocities committed by them in Iraq and Afghanistan (Quinn par. 5). The problem of violence in the name of religion does not confine to the West alone. In the Orient, the strained relationship between India and Pakistan, apart from border controversies, can also be attributed to the difference in the major religious faiths in both countries. There have been many instances of terrorist attacks in India and in most cases, the allegations indicate the involvement of Pakistani citizens or the radical Muslim outfits based in or operating out of Pakistan. The most significant of such episodes is the terrorist attack in Mumbai, which lasted for almost four days from November 26 to November 29, 2008. An Indian author, B. Raman, in his book titled Mumbai 26/11 A Day of Infamy, suggests that the Indian Mujahidin tout their attack on India as the war of civilization between the Muslims and the infidels (Raman 17). This

General Custer's Last Stand Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

General Custers Last Stand - Research Paper ExampleThose that were left would pass down the story of the battle from coevals to generation, until it became a legendary part of history.The main controversies leading to the battle were a band of what was considered to be renegade Sioux Native Americans and the fact that the settlers were once again imperativeness in on the reposes previously given to the Sioux. A treaty was signed in 1868 and the Great Sioux Reservation was created it included the Black Hills, lands considered sacred to the tribe2. Custer himself, however, had led expeditions into the boorish in 1874 and discovered rich reins of gold, which, of course, were wanted by everyone other than the Sioux3. Complicating things were a band of Sioux that had never considered themselves reservation Native Americans, and lived freely on buffalo lookup grounds4. Led by Chief Sitting Bull, these Sioux were finally issued an ultimatum, which was to move to the reservation by Janu ary 31, 1876, or be considered hostile and have military action taken against them5. The stage was set for a spectacular finish, and the Native Americans would not go quietly.Accounts of Custer himself are conflicted. His own writings depict that he believed Native Americans were hostile, and that they would break both treaty made before the ink was dry from their marks6. However, there are other accounts that portray him as friendly towards the Native Americans, wishing nothing to a greater extent than to be considered a frontiersman7. It cannot be denied that he had clashed with Native American tribes before, as he had achieved victory over Cheyenne tribe at the Battle of the Washita in 18688. He had also done battle with Sitting Bull, as well as Sioux Chief Crazy Horse in 1873, when guarding railroad workers surveying land for new tracks at the Yellowstone River9. Custer, Crazy Horse, and Sitting Bull would once

Apostle Pauls view of the Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Apostle capital of Minnesotas view of the Law - Essay ExampleHis Hebrew name was capital of Minnesota and while still a Pharisee he persecuted the Christians. He was a person of prominence in the holy city of Jerusalem and had supervised the stoning of a Christian named, Stephen. As capital of Minnesota himself says in Gal. 1.13 and also in Gal. 1.23, I was violently persecuting the church of God and was trying to destroy it. After the incident of murdering Stephen, capital of Minnesota asked permission from the religious authorities to go to Damascus and persecute the Christians there. On his way to Damascus he had a mess of the Christ rising from the dead, and this vision made him temporarily blind. It was a pivotal moment in capital of Minnesotas life and it changed the course of both, his life and the history of the world. On reaching Damascus still blind, Saul was treated by Ananias, and later baptized to Paul and Christianity by the same person. On changing religion, now he be came the persecuted and had to flee to save himself from the Jews. St. Paul as he was known later was one of the earliest Christian missionaries along with St. Peter and his fellow apostle, James. St. Paul is credited with writing the thirteen epistles in the tonic Testament though now speculation has arisen as to whether he is the actual author of six out of the credited thirteen. Amidst all the authors of the New Testament Paul is the most influential one of all.Pauls view of the law as we can see from the gospels written in the form of letters to the Galatians and the Romans is the most debatable part in the studies on New Testament. It has also been said that the two letters written to Galatians and Romans contradict each other in context to the laws, as Paul changed his views while writing them. However a closer look into the two letters reveal that they complement each other while Paul talks about the Law and there is nothing to show his contradictory talk on it. Other acade micians speculate that there was no study or understanding of the Laws by Paul, he just responded

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 233

Assignment Examplee 12 workweeks of leave in a 12 month period and twenty-six workweeks of leave during a single 12 month period in the instances when one has to care for a covered service member with a serious injury or illness in instances where the eligible employee is the spouse of a service member or even a parent, son, daughter or next of kin.In the introductory video, while Mark will need more time, 2 to 3 days every week for his chemotherapy which push his total leave weeks to between 14-15 weeks for the year, and the circumstance that he will still need some time discharge at the end of it all, Danielle cannot do anything about extending the FMLA leave for him since the act is very gather about an employee being entitled to twelve workweeks of leave in a 12 month period.In the case of Lucy, the fact that she refuses to disclose the main sympathy for which she will require the leave makes it difficult to determine whether she will qualify. However, in the case that she st ill qualifies, then it would be difficult to allow her 2 months off if she has already exhausted his recommended 12 weeks. This will be left to the HR to determine.In the third video, the fact that the employee is pregnant makes her qualify for the FMLA leave for 12 weeks. However, since she has already used 3 weeks to take care of her mother will leave her with only nine weeks hence her request for three more weeks could only be considered in the event that her mother was a covered service member in which case she would be entitled to twenty six workweeks of leave during a 12 month period.and Families of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundred Fourth Congress, Second Session, on the Implementation of the Family and Medical start out Act, May 9, 1996. Washington U.S. G.P.O, 1996.

Ecology - Life Without The Sun Case Analysis Research Paper

Ecology - Life Without The Sun Case Analysis - Research Paper ExampleHydrothermal vents drive chemical processes that make possible the formation of several valuable mineral deposits and extreme heat down there serves as an alternative resource for electricity production. This new disco genuinely has attracted the attention of humankind to these sites. It is not an unknown phenomenon that activities of humans continue to directly or indirectly affect the environment. Just like the depletion of the Ozone seam through harmful industrial and other activities, disturbance of aquatic life through mine, and decrease of depths of streams due to situate formation leading to floods this new victimization presents another disturbing prospect of being a danger to ecology and environment. The harsh reality that surfaces is that mining these vents for energy sources remains to be highly turbulent to the ecosystems that depend on it. The case study points out that the only source of energy for the species in this dark environment is through the extreme temperatures produced by the vents. Bruce marshal uncovers the ugly truth by saying that if a vent is capped and the supply of heat and nutrients to the surrounding community is cut off, it will die (Kraemer, 2009). Moreover, sediment plume and dissolution of heavy metals into the water and food chains will contaminate filter-feeding marine organisms and eventually lead to mortality of these species.Biologists are underlining recent findings for the auspices of these species. Biologist Lauren Mullineaux explains one such research by stating that the focus can be put to facilitate the larvae from the vent animals as it can travel very far and assists in establishment of new colonies of life. Other scientific plans that can be adopted to protect the eco-systems is to establish temporary refuge away from the mining sites where the species could be assisted to relocate and to install appropriate artificial substrates so

Differences Between a Business Proposal and Formal Research Essay

Differences Between a Business Proposal and Formal Research - Essay ExampleBut the major proportion is that both try to find out certain interrelationships and causes of a given social situation. The potential of formal question is in that it contributes to the theory and body of acquaintance sustaind in the science of management and also might facilitate practitioners understanding of organzations and result in improved practices (Buckley et al., 33). In this way, it bed have a a priori and practical side. But a rail line project is only about utility and faces the question, how to manage? (Buckley et al., 33). The potential of formal seek is in that it can generate pure generalizable theoretical, information, supported by data which is generated through scientific tools and methods (Buckley et al., 33). On the contrary, the strength of a business proposal is in that it is focused on practical solutions, anchored in logic, and is guided by case examples and common sense whi ch are used as data so that a practitioner can assimilate and make use of it easily (Buckley et al., 33-34). The formal research helps preparing study material for the future practitioners but a business proposal has a contextual value alone and is rarely generalizable (Buckley et al., 34). But a business proposal points to the real issues that need further introspection and correction while formal research might linger on some topic that satisfies an academic fancy. A business proposal can be written in a all-encompassing variety of formats and styles while a formal research paper needs to follow a particular writing and citation style like APA, MLA and so on (prismleadership, n.d.). A business proposal starts with an executive summary while the research paper pull up stakes begin with an wind (prismleadership.com, n.d.). But both an abstract and an executive summary serve almost the same purpose of giving the findings and discussion in the paper in a capsule form. A business pr oposal aims at decision making in a particular business context while a research paper looks forward to measured framing of the area of concern as a potential contribution to scholarly research (prismleadership.com, n.d.). In a business proposal, the research question will be like a direct inquiry about the best possible solution to a business problem whereas a research frames its research questions in such a way that they can be proven as an experiment quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods (prismleadership.com). The design of a business proposal will be about including all possible alternatives to a particular question of concern but a research paper deals with only detail number of chosen methodologies (prismleadership.com, n.d.). Last but not least, a business paper will be reviewing only proprietary and industry-specific literature while a research paper will review recent and reputable scholarly sources (prismleadership.com). A business proposal usually contain an intro duction, executive summary, background information, the proposal, staffing requirements, a budget and an autherization request (Guffey, Rogin and Rhodes, 340). But a formal research comprise of General observation...preliminary data gathering...literature review...theoretical framework...hypotheses...scientific research design...collect(ion) (of) data analysis and interpretation...deduction...report writing...report presentation...(and)...managerial decision making (Sekaran, 2009). Part-2 H3 dissolve organizational learning be considered a predictor of effective strategic management? Literature review Organisational learning is a process by which self-colored organizations or their components adapt to changing environments by generating and selectively adopting organizational routines

Construction of Sports Hall (GYM) in a School in Bahrain Essay

Construction of Sports Hall (GYM) in a School in Bahrain - Essay ExampleDespite being a terra firma where sports are loved by a majority of the population (especially students), the presidency of the Kingdom of Bahrain failed to construct adequate sport or gym facilities in the schools more or lessly due to the lack of financial assistance. However, over the last few years, the awareness of sports has increased by an unprecedented level amongst the students in the Kingdom of Bahrain given that the rustic was due to the host the mini Olympics. As a consequence, the demand for advanced and well-equipped sports hall (Gym) facilities also grew by a drastic margin. In light of these events, the government of the Kingdom of Bahrain felt the urge to make prospective investments behind building sports hall (Gym) in government-sponsored schools. The scope of this project lays in the fact that construction of sports hall (Gym) in the government-sponsored schools will allow students to be engaged in a physical activity of their choice besides being engaged in the faculty member curriculum. It will also hold students who are obese and are affected by other weakness to regain their physical fitness and strength. This is perhaps the most relevant scope of this project provided that the percentage of students suffering from health issues such obesity, respiratory problems, heart problems, bone density has increased by a extensive margin (Baby, 2006). Therefore the construction of sports hall (Gym) facilities will allow the government of the Kingdom of Bahrain to bring down this ever growing rate of health disorders. another(prenominal) relevant scope of this project is evident in the fact that it will allow the government schools to build their profile in order to grab the concern of parents and convince to enroll their children to the corresponding schools (Ministry of Education of Kingdom of Bahrain, 2013).

Marketing scenario Essay Example for Free

Marketing scenario EssayIntroductionPositi unmatchabled as an premium offering focused to final overall cost to end users through superior overall performance.Leader in quality , performance and technological innovationProduct linesCarton seal off and industrial tapesSpecialized adhesivesOther packaging yieldsK2 tape Manufactured using patented technology and a shuffling name for pressure sensitive cartonful sealing tapeVery high tensile strength and sheer resistancePositioningHigh PriceK2 ProductsLow calibreHigh QualityIpackTensileNew ProductLow PriceProblem Statement K2 tape competed against inferior providence roll products in carton sealing font IPACK offered 25-35% lesser price Revenue of K2- . 6 million IPACK $28.5 million in 2012 Tensile a new competitor had $2.7 million dollar sale with one gross sales representativeShould PST stay with high quality product or enter the economy grade segment ?Option 1 Enter the economy gradesegment under the same brandPROSAcce ss to the economy segmentDefend market share against competitionDiversification of product portfolioCONSDilution of the brand image as a maker oftechnological superior productCannibalization of its own product offeringCluttered product lineOption 2 Enter the economy grade segmentunder different brandImplications forPROSCONS guest Ability to fulfill need of price sensitivecustomers Possibility of spay in perception ofbeing a quality leaderDistributor Possibility to offer a low end PSTproduct Even wider product range Limitedsales forceSales Force Ability to offer to a greater extent variety in terms ofprice levels More suit to explain productdifferencesBrand No positive impact Negative impact on brand imageOption 2 Stay with high-quality productsImplications forPROSCONSCustomer Maintaining image of qualityLeader Loss of Market share Not targetingprice sensitive consumersDistributor No need for adjustment instatistical distribution policy Low-price offer only fromcompetitor not from PSTSales Force Consistent and easy productquality No ability to offer event for pricesensitive customerBrand Consistent overall brand image No negative impactRecommendationPST should enter the economy grade segmentNEW BRAND New name (unrelated to PST) to avoid negative impact on brand image Marketed completely independentPRODUCT ready Development and launch of two new products to compete with Tensile Competitive pricing strategy (similar to Tensile)ENTER MARKET Make use of well completed distribution network Offer economy equivalents for RD-48 RDS-72SUCCESS FACTORS at that place is a projected growth in demand (e.g. packaging segment 2.2%) PST has an established sales force and distribution network in the tape market There is a lack of brand loyalty of price sensitive customers (switching to PSTs new brand) There was suitable equipment and capacity for quick productionDistribution Plan Distribution through existing network for faster brand growth Hire more sales people to incre ase service quality sales in PSTs tape business

Into thin Air and To Build a Fire Essay Example for Free

Into thin Air and To worldly concernnequin a Fire EssayNature is the natural force that governs life weather and events beyond the control of homosexual. Nature is utterly indifferent to reality. Even though man cannot control genius, man can defeat record. However, humanity errors can cause constitution to defeat man. The two main guides, Rob hall and Scott Fischer in Into thin Air and the Man in To Build a Fire errors played a huge role in their battle against nature. In Jon Krakauers Into Thin Air and jacklight Londons To Build a Fire, mans propensity to underestimate natures strengths and uppity overchargefulness take to natures victory. In Into Thin Air, the guides propensity to underestimate natures strengths was one of the human errors that led to mans defeat. During the expedition, Scott Fischer was one of the main guides to underestimate nature. Before summiting Mount Everest, author Jon Krakauer recalls Scott Fischer stating that he built a yellow brick roa d to the summit, (Krakauer, 86). Scott Fischers tone shows that he is underestimating natures strength because he ruled out the perilous obstacles the climbers would encounter mend summiting.In addition, in the story To Build a Fire, the mans tendency to underestimate nature caused him to lose his battle against nature. While traveling through the Yukon, the man encountered the severely cold weather. However, he continued to travel because he believed he could defeat the weather. Jack London writes Fifty degrees on a lower floor nix meant eighty odd degrees of frost. Such facts impressed him as being cold and uncomfortable and that was all. It did not lead him to meditate upon his frailty as a tool of temperature, (Jack London, pg. 1).The mans impressions illustrates that he is underestimating natures ability due to lack of knowledge on the fragility of humans humans always consume to be in a stable environment. However, he believes he can move in fifty degrees below slide f astener temperature without facing any secure life threatening conflicts. In Into Thin Air, lead guide Rob halls excessive pride caused nature to win. The expedition was full of tidy sum who were extremely prideful. Rob Hall was one of the most prideful people on the expedition. Author Jon Krakauer recalls a comment make by Rob Hall during the expedition.He states that hall bragged on more than one occasion that he could get almost any reasonably fit person to the summit, (Krakauer, 284). This verbal description proves that Rob Hall is extremely prideful because he completely disvalues the risk aspects of climbing to the top of Mount Everest. Furthermore, Rob halls pride led to the down fall of the expedition. When Rob Hall guided everyone on the 1995 Mount Everest expedition safely, he was sure he could guide another expedition and admit the same outcome as the 1995 expedition.In the end of the novel, the author states After everyone came out of that summit attempt alive, Hall may have well thought there was little he couldnt handle,(Krakauer, 284). Rob Halls thought illustrates that his pride led to the down fall of the expedition because he did not acknowledge the fact that every expedition is different. Climbing a mountain is extremely unpredictable. He do an enormous mistake by believe from the 1995 expedition. In To Build a Fire, the mans excessive pride leads him into conflict when he does not heed the advice of others who had experience similar situations.Jack London writes All this the man knew the old-timer from sulphur creek had told him about it the previous fall, and now he was appreciating the advice, (Jack London, paragraph 20). This description illustrates that the man, in his egotistic mind, never believed he would encounter any obstacles and disregards the old-timers advice. It is not until he encounters a hazardous problem that he truly sees the significance of the old-timers advice. In the novel Into Thin Air, mans propensity to under estimate natures ability allowed nature to beat man.Scott Fischers comment regarding the summit allowed nature to beat man because it made the climbers lower their guards and not focus on the things that could go wrong while summiting. His comment probably convinced many climbers that climbing Mountain Everest was extremely golden and that they didnt have put their all in climbing because they had a perfect guide who had everything figured out. If Scott Fischer had focused on things that could go wrong and made a plane, then they would have been able to defeat natures strengths. In addition, in the story ToBuild a Fire, the man allowed nature to beat him due to his propensity to underestimate nature. The man did not fully comprehend the mean of fifty degrees below zero. To the man, it meant only cold and uncomfortable. However, fifty degrees below zero temperature can cause dangerous life threatening problems due to the fragility of humans. If had better comprehend the real meaning of fifty degrees below zero temperature, then natures strengths could have been defeated and he would not have lost his life. In Into Thin Air, Rob Halls excessive pride caused nature to beat man.Rob Hall, the lead guide of the expedition, had repeated success at getting everyone to the top of Everest. This made him extremely proud. Over time, his pride got the better of him by making him complacent. If Rob Hall had focused on getting the clients to the top safely, then he could have beat nature. However, Halls excessive pride caused him to not heed the obstacles him and his clients might have encountered while climbing Everest. Furthermore, in To Build a Fire, the mans pride also allowed nature to beat him. When the inexperienced man arrived at the Yukon, he decided to disregard the advice given to him.He was so confident that in could survive traveling the severely cold Yukon Territory. If the man had taken the old-timers advice and used it to make rational decisions, then he cou ld have survived. In Into Thin Air and To Build a Fire, mans tendency to underestimated natures power and extreme pride allowed nature to defeat man. Nature always pushes man to his limits. It is up to the mans decisions that illustrates whether man will win or if nature will win. Man is natures enemy. One little human error can lead to natures victory.

A lost property Essay Example for Free

A lost holding EssayA lost property is one which is found in a locality where it is likely that its true owner had no intent of placing it and the owner is not likely to find it. On the other hand, misplaced property is one which the true owner placed it somewhere and forgot to pick it up. Conversely, abandoned property is one which the true owner intended to leave somewhere out-of-pocket to the state it was in (Litka Inman, 1983). This horizontal could have been termed as lost or abandoned. The collector of the airplane Doug Chaplin, thus lost in the court ruling since the plane was a lost and found property (Stewart, Warner Portman, 2008). The plane could have remained to be the property of Chaplin but since The Navy found it and because they are the true owners they have a right to repossess it. Chaplin should have turned the plane over to the proper authorities. Moreover, if the owner does not go to claim it for a certain time period, wherefore the plane could be rever ted back to Chaplin (Warda, 2005).The plane was ruled to be belonging to The Navy even though Chaplin could have been rewarded for his effort to recover the plane. The court could likewise have ruled that the plane constituted an abandoned property and thus was supposed to be a property of the government of which The Navy was also let on of the government. Chaplin could never win the case because the planes true owners were claiming it, in addition, the law holds that lost property should be returned to the owner.Even if Chaplin collected the plane as a relic, the plane still belonged to The Navy since under the common law of America, relics are entitled to their collector unless the true owner reclaims them. References Litka, M. P. Inman, J. E. (1983). The legal environment of bloodline Public and private laws. Hoboken, NJ Wiley. Stewart, M. Warner, R. Portman, J. (2008). Every landlords legal guide. Berkeley, California Nolo. Warda, M. (2005). Landlords rights and duties i n Florida. Chicago, IL Sourcebooks, Incorporated.

Solubility and K Dependence on Temperature

Solubility and K Dependence on TemperatureAn exothermic reception is one which has a negative H value while an endothermic reaction is one which has a positive H value. Based on the results, the wastefulness of potassium atomic number 1 tartrate has a H value of 3.89 *104. Therefore as 3.89 *104 0, the dis radical of potassium hydrogen tartrate is endothermic, i.e. heat must be added to dissolve the saltiness in water. This is further supported by the negatively sloped graph above. It can be inferred from the graph that the higher the temperature, the greater the solubility of potassium hydrogen tartrate.The spontaneity of a reaction depends on the change in enthalpy (H) and second (S), as well as on the absolute temperature. The change in the Gibbs free energy (G) can be used to determine if a reaction is spontaneous or not. Represented by the equation G = H TS, when G is negative, a process proceeds spontaneously in the forward direction. When G is positive, the process proc eeds spontaneously in reverse. When G is zero, the process is in equilibrium, with no net change taking place over time.Therefore as the G calculated at both 10.0C and 50.0C are positive, it can be deduced that the dis resoluteness of potassium hydrogen tartrate is non-spontaneous in the forward direction at the temperatures tested (10.0C to 50.0C). The process except proceeds spontaneously in reverse at the mentioned temperatures. In fact, based on the results, the dissolution will only be spontaneous at 513.6K (H / S) and above.Although both entropy and enthalpy are functions of temperature, this experiment assumes that H and S do not change earthshakingly over the range of temperatures used. This assurance is valid over relatively small ranges. In this experiment, the various measurements occur within a small range of 40K. Therefore it is safe to assume that the determine of H and S are relatively invariant over the small changes in temperature.Many reasons could cause the ex perimental value to disagree with the literature value. likely the most significant source of error would be the inability to maintain the respective temperatures during the slow step of filtering the salt solution after heating/cooling. sedateness filtration was adopted in this experiment, and although the filter papers were fluted to encourage rapid filtration, the process still spanned several minutes. During this time, the temperature of the salt solution could have easily deviated from the desired temperatures towards inhabit temperature. This could cause undesirable recrystallization/dissolution of the salt, thereby, affecting the molarity of the filtrate. This limitation could be overcome by using vacuum filtration to minimize such errors.Besides the potential undesirable recrystallization/dissolution beforehand filtering was over, recrystallization could also occur in the filtrate before the 25mL aliquots were obtained. This would only apply to the samples that were e xperimented at temperatures above room temperature. As the filtrate cools, the salt would recrystalise, causing a change in homogeneity and molarity of the filtrate. Although the protocol was to immediately aliquot 25mL after filtration, the time for the filtrate to reach at least 25mL was sufficient enough for significant cooling of the solution, with the large surface area of the solution filtering dropwise and the contact with the cool conical flask. A possible solution to this problem is to heat the filtrate again after filtration before aliquoting to ensure all the salts that may have recrystalised dissolve. However, the heating should be gentle to prevent significant lost of solvent and prevent change in molarity.Another source of error would be the assumption that the molarity of the given NaOH solution is accurate. Alkaline solutions such as NaOH absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere according to the reaction CO2 + 2OH- + CO32- + H2O. Since hydroxide ion is consumed by this reaction, the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution will be changed. Therefore the precise concentration of the NaOH solution may not be the value that what was stated on the bottle, especially if the solution was prepared long before the experiment was conducted. Standardization of the NaOH solution should be done just before the experiment is conducted.Although in this experiment, the molarity of the provided NaOH solution was assumed to be accurate and no further standardization was done, precautions were taken to protect the solution from the carbon dioxide that is always present in the atmosphere. As during titration, the NaOH solution in the buret will be exposed to air, the buret used was prepared for use only when it was call for, and fresh sodium hydroxide should be added if it.The initial steps of the procedure was to obtain nearly 200ml of NaOH solution from the stock bottle. To obtain higher accuracy though, the NaOH taken from the stock bottle should no t be more than what is needed for one titration. More NaOH solution should be taken from the stock bottle when needed.Other precautions were also taken during the experiment to reduce contamination. Apparatus were scrupulously cleaned and rinsed with solutions that they were to contain before use. The experiment was also cautiously done to prevent loss of material through spillage, splashing or splattering.ConclusionThis experiment successfully demonstrated the relationships between state functions, including entropy and enthalpy, free energy, spontaneity, and equilibrium constants. Since H and S were both positive, the dissolution of potassium hydrogen tartrate was spontaneous at high temperatures. This means that the potassium hydrogen tartrate needed energy from the surroundings to dissolve. The reverse process however, is spontaneous.A significant percentage error was obtained by comparing of the obtained solubility product constant with the literature value. Although precaution s were taken to ensure accuracy, such an error proves that solubility product constants are extremely difficult to obtain experimentally because of limitations of the experiment and the necessity to identify all chemical species and processes present in the chemical system used to obtain the values.

Project development management process

Project breeding circumspection addressINTRODUCTION pop MANAGEMENT is the art and science of planning, organizing and managing, the vision, task, and resources to bring about the successful completion of specific project goals and objectives. Project Management in packet product growth summons tidy sum be referred to as the application of counseling techniques and system execution of a software project through the projects life-cycle in order to achieve regulate objectives of scope, fiber, time and cost to the equal satisfaction of those involved. It involves planning, monitoring, and control of people, touch on and event that take tail as software evolves from an initial concept to an operational executing. 6 packet Software comprises of programs and associated data and documentation. Each of these items is a part of software formulatement process. The main worrys for software development currently are high cost, low quality and frequent permutes causing change and r ework. Software has become a limiting factor in the evolution of computer-based systems. The intent of software development is to produce a framework for building higher quality software. In order to achieve successful and quality software certain methods and criteria need to be followed. These methods and criteria are assort as the software development processes. 6SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES is a structure imposed on the development of a software product. The process includes the physical body admittance to software development, software development models, the software development processes and the software project solicitude processes. There are several models for such processes, each describing approaches to a mannequin of tasks or activities that take place during the process. These processes are carried out in a step by step criteria so as to come up with a successful project where by a successful project start with a step back and understanding business drivers, the problem or hazard that accelerates the project. 6 A PHASED APPROACH TO SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTA development process consists of various shapes, with each phase abateing with a defined produce. The phases are performed in an order specified by the software development process model. The primary reason for using a phased process is that it breaks the problem of developing software into success fully performed set of phases, each handling a different concern of software development. This ensures that the cost of development is lower than what it would have been if the whole problem were tackled together. 462Furthermore, a phase software developmental approach allows proper checking of quality and progress at some defined points during the development. In general, any problem solving in software must consist of these activities during the development process requirement specification, system design, detailed design, coding and testing, deployment and conversion as shown in figure 1. 6R equirement Specifications defines the objectives of new or modified system and lists a detailed statement of the functions that new system must perform.Analysis during analysis, the focus is on building models that unambiguously determine the problem for which a software solution is being constructed. At this demonstrate the limitations of the target environment is not given a priority.Design the analysis model is capable such that it serves as the basis for implementation in the target environment. Hence, the design deals with transforming or refining the analysis model into a design model that determines how to in conclusion obtain a working system.Implementation at this stage, the coding of the system is performedTesting testing deals with the validation of software at various levels. Testing can be categorized as followsUnit deals with testing the smallest units of the designed software.Integration integration testing deals with testing the application that has been (partiall y) put together by integrating the smallest software units. Basically it involves testing individual software modules as a group.Validation this involve in testing whether the software functions in a way of life expected by the user.System this is carried out at the after the integration and validation testing, system testing deals with different test whose primary purpose is to fully exercise the computer-based system. Although each test has a different purpose, all work should verify that all system elements have been properly integrated and perform allocated functions. recuperation recovery testing involves system tests that force the software to fail in a variety of ways and verifies that recovery is properly performed.Security this testing verifies that security system mechanisms built into a system entrust, in fact, protect it from improper usage and unauthorized access. It ensures adherence to restrictions on command usage, access to data, and access requirement match to associated privileges.Stress the melody testing involves executing a system in a manner that demands resources in abnormal quantity, frequency, or volume. In other words, stress testing helps find out the level of robustness and consistent or satisfactory performance even when the limits for normal operation for the system software is crossed. transmutation during this phase, the old system is substitute by the new system that has been developed. Four approaches can be adopted to achieve the conversion transformation Harold namelyanalogue in this approach both the old and new system are run together until every maven involve in the project is convinced that the old one can be safely taken out of operation.Direct Cutover at this stage, the old system is discarded and replaced by the new one, all at the corresponding time.Pilot study during the buffer store study approach, the new system is introduced into a very limited area of the organic law. It is not introduced any further i nto the rest of the organization as long as the pilot system does not begin running smoothly.Phased the phased approach involve the introduction of the new system in stages. The pilot study approach can be considered as a special case of this approach.Maintenance software guardianship process is the modification of a software product after delivery to correct faults, to improve performance or other attributes, or to adapt the product to a modified environment. At this stage the system has to be kept operational. The nature and extent of activity during this process work out on the type of software being developed. For some support software, the maintenance and operation phase may be very active due to changing user needs. 7SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSESSoftware development processes are the structures or processes imposed on the development of a software product. To produce a successful and qualitative software product certain processes management criteria need to be considered. 6 A process is a particular method of doing something, generally involving a number of steps or operations. A software development project will have at least development activities and project management activities. The development process focuses on the activities directly related to the production of software that is design, coding, and testing. Project management processes focus on planning, estimation, scheduling and taking corrective action when things do not go as per plan. 67Configuration management processes focus on change and configuration control, so that the correct, tested and approved version of software part are put together for delivery. The process management processes focus on the management and improvement of these processes. The four named processes will be discussed in detail.Development Processes these processes specify the major development and quality assurance activities that need to be performed in the project, and hence form the core of the software develo pment processes. 7Software development activity like any production activity is carried out in a chronological succession of steps, each step performing a well-defined activity leading to the satisfaction of the project goals, with the output of one step forming the input into the next step. star of the aims of any process should be to prevent defect from a phase to pass on to the next phase. This requires verification and validation activity at the end of each step. Verification checks the consistency of input into a phase, while validation activities check the consistency with user needs. There is a clearly defined output of a phase, which can be verified by some means, and the input into the next phase. Such outputs of a development process are called work products. These could be requirements documents, design documents, code, and prototype. 5As a development process typically contains a sequence of step, the criteria for exit and entry from the phase are to be defined. These ge nerally depend on the implementation of the process. Besides the verification and validation criteria, the development step needs to produce some information for the management process. Information has to flow from development process. An example of a typical step in a development process is illustrated in figure 2. 8Project Management Processes the project management component of the software process specifies all the activities that need to be done by the project management to ensure that the cost and quality objectives are met. Project management is an integrated part of software development. To meet the cost, quality and schedule objectives, resources have to be properly allotted to each activity for the project, the progress of the different activities has to be monitored, and corrective action taken, if needed. The processes focus on issues like planning a project, estimating resources, and schedule and monitoring and tyrannical the project. The basic task is to plan the deta iled implementation of the process for a particular project and ensure that the plan is followed. 56Software Configuration Management Processes throughout development, software consist of a collection of items, such as programs, data and documents that can be easily changed. These changes do happen often. The easily changeable nature of software and the fact that changes often take place require that changes take place in a controlled manner. Software configuration Management systematically controls the changes that take place during development. Basically it is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software. Configuration management practices include revision control and the establishment of baselines. It is also the process of changing requests and verifying the completeness and correctness of item. These processes are considered independent of the development process, because development processes cannot accommodate changes at any time during development. 6Process M anagement Processes software processes are also not static entities. Process management processes foreshorten on the changes that need to be done to improve the process. The three important entities that software development deals with are processes, projects and products. The various software processes ensure that the activities require to develop software are carried out in a controlled manner. 6CONCLUDE SUMMARYSoftware development management process consist of various phases, each phase ending with a successful defined output, making it possible to move to the next phase accordingly. The phases are performed in an order specified by the process model criteria being followed. The software development process goes through several phases just like the software development life cycles. The software development process consists of four management processes which are development processes, project management processes, software configuration management processes and the process manage ment processes.The four Ps extremely live for software project development management are people, product, process and project. All four play equally important roles in the success of a project.